[Digital environment and population health].

Journal: Revue medicale suisse
PMID:

Abstract

Health and risk of disease are determined by exposure to the physical, socio-economic, and political environment and to this has been added exposure to the digital environment. Our increasingly digital lives have major implications for people's health and its monitoring, as well as for prevention and care. Digital health, which encompasses the use of health applications, connected devices and artificial intelligence medical tools, is transforming medical and healthcare practices. Used properly, it could facilitate patient-centered, inter-professional and data-driven care. However, its implementation raises major concerns and ethical issues, particularly in relation to privacy, equity, and the therapeutic relationship.

Authors

  • Mathieu Jendly
    Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), Université de Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg.
  • Valérie Santschi
    Institut et Haute école de la santé La Source, HES-SO, Haute école spécialisée de Suisse occidentale, avenue Alexandre-Vinet 30, 1004 Lausanne, Suisse.
  • Viktor Von Wyl
    Institute für Epidemiologie, Biostatistik und Prävention, Université de Zurich, 8001 Zurich.
  • Arnaud Chiolero
    Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), Université de Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg.