Automatic cephalometric landmark identification with artificial intelligence: An umbrella review of systematic reviews.

Journal: Journal of dentistry
PMID:

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The transition from manual to automatic cephalometric landmark identification has not yet reached a consensus for clinical application in orthodontic diagnosis. The present umbrella review aimed to assess artificial intelligence (AI) performance in automatic 2D and 3D cephalometric landmark identification.

Authors

  • Alessandro Polizzi
    Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Section of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Gaspare Rodolico - San Marco", Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: alessandro.polizzi@phd.unict.it.
  • Rosalia Leonardi
    Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: rleonard@unict.it.