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Systematic Reviews as Topic

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Streamlining systematic reviews with large language models using prompt engineering and retrieval augmented generation.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) are essential to formulate evidence-based guidelines but require time-consuming and costly literature screening. Large Language Models (LLMs) can be a powerful tool to expedite SRs.

High-performance automated abstract screening with large language model ensembles.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: screening is a labor-intensive component of systematic review involving repetitive application of inclusion and exclusion criteria on a large volume of studies. We aimed to validate large language models (LLMs) used to automate abstract sc...

ChatGPT MAY PROVIDE ACCURATE MEDICAL AND DENTAL RESPONSES, THOUGH VARIABILITIES EXIST.

The journal of evidence-based dental practice
ARTICLE TITLE AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: Bagde H, Dhopte A, Alam MK, Basri R. A systematic review and meta-analysis on ChatGPT and its utilization in medical and dental research. Heliyon. 2023 Dec 1;9(12).

Using artificial intelligence tools to automate data extraction for living evidence syntheses.

PloS one
Living evidence synthesis (LES) involves repeatedly updating a systematic review or meta-analysis at regular intervals to incorporate new evidence into the summary results. It requires a considerable amount of human time investment in the article sea...

Barriers and enablers for the deployment of large language model-based conversational robots for older adults: A protocol for a systematic review of qualitative studies.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-powered conversational agents have immense potential to provide social companionship and support for older adults. However, the deployment of large language model (LLM)-based conversational robots for seniors faces...

AI-DRIVEN NASOALVEOLAR MOLDING DESIGN FOR CLEFT PATIENTS MAY BE A PROMISING BUT EVOLVING APPROACH.

The journal of evidence-based dental practice
ARTICLE TITLE AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: Artificial intelligence-driven automation of nasoalveolar molding device planning: A systematic review. Alqutaibi AY, Hamadallah HH, Alassaf MS, Othman AA, Qazali AA, Alghauli MA. J Prosthet Dent. 2024 Oct...

Improving Systematic Review Updates With Natural Language Processing Through Abstract Component Classification and Selection: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: A challenge in updating systematic reviews is the workload in screening the articles. Many screening models using natural language processing technology have been implemented to scrutinize articles based on titles and abstracts. While the...

Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the example of elicit.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly being used to assist researchers with various research tasks, particularly in the systematic review process. Elicit is one such tool that can generate a summary of the question asked, se...

The role of artificial intelligence in the prediction, identification, diagnosis and treatment of perinatal depression and anxiety among women in LMICs: a systematic review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Perinatal depression and anxiety (PDA) is associated with a high risk of maternal mortality. Existing data shows that 95% of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is due to resource constraints and negligence in...

Artificial Intelligence Performance in Image-Based Cancer Identification: Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform cancer diagnosis, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.