AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Frontiers in microbiology

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Isolation, identification and characteristics of from diseased rainbow trout ().

Frontiers in microbiology
is an opportunistic pathogen that can infect humans, animals and aquatic species, which is widely distributed in different aquatic environments and products. In recent years, with the rapid expansion of intensive aquaculture, the disease caused by ...

Effects of antibiotic therapy on the early development of gut microbiota and butyrate-producers in early infants.

Frontiers in microbiology
BACKGROUND: Antibiotics, as the most commonly prescribed class of drugs in neonatal intensive care units, have an important impact on the developing neonatal gut microbiota. Therefore, comprehending the effects of commonly used antibiotic therapy on ...

Marine actinobacteria metabolites: unlocking new treatments for acne vulgaris.

Frontiers in microbiology
Marine-derived actinobacteria isolated from sponge and soft coral were screened for antibacterial activity against acne-related bacteria, specifically ATCC 14990, methicillin-resistant ATCC BAA44, and ATCC 6919. Cytotoxicity assays were performe...

Sulforaphane as a promising anti-caries agents: inhibitory effects on and caries control in a rat model.

Frontiers in microbiology
Dental caries has been one of the most prevalent diseases globally over the last few decades, threatening human oral and general health. The most critical aspect in caries control is to inhibit the dominant cariogenic bacteria (). Sulforaphane (SFN)...

A human monoclonal antibody isolated from Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine-vaccinated volunteer neutralizing various flaviviruses.

Frontiers in microbiology
INTRODUCTION: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) are prevalent in over 80 countries or territories worldwide, causing hundreds of thousands of cases annually. But currently there is a lack of specific antiviral agents and effecti...

Cell-free supernatant of (RAMULAB51) from coconut inflorescence sap (Neera) enhances glucose uptake and PPAR-γ in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase.

Frontiers in microbiology
INTRODUCTION: Lactic acid bacteria are prized for their probiotic benefits and gut health improvements. This study assessed five LAB isolates from Neera, with RAMULAB51 (, GenBank ON171686.1) standing out for its high hydrophobicity, auto-aggregation...

Assessment of body composition and prediction of infectious pancreatic necrosis via non-contrast CT radiomics and deep learning.

Frontiers in microbiology
AIM: The current study aims to delineate subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), the sacrospinalis muscle, and all abdominal musculature at the L3-L5 vertebral level from non-contrast computed tomography (CT) imagery using d...

Harnessing lactic acid bacteria for nicotinamide mononucleotide biosynthesis: a review of strategies and future directions.

Frontiers in microbiology
Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), one of the crucial precursors of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, has garnered considerable interest for its pharmacological and anti-aging effects, conferring potential health and economic benefits for humans. La...

The native Iranian soil bacteria with high potential to produce extracellular methionine gamma-lyase.

Frontiers in microbiology
This study aimed to screen native methionine gamma-lyase (L-methioninase) producing bacteria from soil samples and optimize the culture media for enhanced enzyme production using statistical design. Three bacteria, were identified as novel L-methion...

Kaempferol restores the susceptibility of ESBLs to Ceftiofur.

Frontiers in microbiology
INTRODUCTION: The development of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBLs) () has become a global threat to public health. An alternative strategy to alleviate this is identifying potential natural compounds to restore antibiotic activity against ESB...