OBJECTIVES: There is a scarcity of research regarding the effects of LAs adjuvant drugs in erector spinae plane block (ESPB), especially in scoliosis surgery. This study aimed to compare dexmedetomidine (DEX) or magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) as adjuvants...
OBJECTIVES: Interacting with socially assistive robots (SAR) has been shown to influence human behaviors and emotions. This study sought to review the literature on SAR intervention for reducing pediatric distress and pain in medical settings.