AIMC Topic: Accidents, Traffic

Clear Filters Showing 171 to 180 of 307 articles

Deep-Learning-Based Approach for Iraqi and Malaysian Vehicle License Plate Recognition.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Recognizing vehicle plate numbers is a key step towards implementing the legislation on traffic and reducing the number of daily traffic accidents. Although machine learning has advanced considerably, the recognition of license plates remains an obst...

Crash Injury Severity Prediction Using an Ordinal Classification Machine Learning Approach.

International journal of environmental research and public health
In many related works, nominal classification algorithms ignore the order between injury severity levels and make sub-optimal predictions. Existing ordinal classification methods suffer rank inconsistency and rank non-monotonicity. The aim of this pa...

Effect of pedestrian physique differences on head injury prediction in car-to-pedestrian accidents using deep learning.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to identify the effects of pedestrian physique differences on head injury prediction in car-to-pedestrian accidents via deep learning.

Mortality-Risk Prediction Model from Road-Traffic Injury in Drunk Drivers: Machine Learning Approach.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: Alcohol-related road-traffic injury is the leading cause of premature death in middle- and lower-income countries, including Thailand. Applying machine-learning algorithms can improve the effectiveness of driver-impairment screening strat...

A deep learning approach for real-time crash prediction using vehicle-by-vehicle data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In road safety, real-time crash prediction may play a crucial role in preventing such traffic events. However, much of the research in this line generally uses data aggregated every five or ten minutes. This article proposes a new image-inspired data...

Edge AI-Based Automated Detection and Classification of Road Anomalies in VANET Using Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Road surface defects are crucial problems for safe and smooth traffic flow. Due to climate changes, low quality of construction material, large flow of traffic, and heavy vehicles, road surface anomalies are increasing rapidly. Detection and repairin...

Detection of Safe Passage for Trains at Rail Level Crossings Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The detection of obstacles at rail level crossings (RLC) is an important task for ensuring the safety of train traffic. Traffic control systems require reliable sensors for determining the state of anRLC. Fusion of information from a number of sensor...

Investigating yielding behavior of heterogeneous vehicles at a semi-controlled crosswalk.

Accident; analysis and prevention
It is well known that pedestrians are vulnerable road users. Their risk of being injured or killed in road traffic crashes is even higher as vehicle drivers often violate traffic rules and do not slow down or yield in front of crosswalks. In order to...

A conflict-based approach for real-time road safety analysis: Comparative evaluation with crash-based models.

Accident; analysis and prevention
An innovative approach for real-time road safety analysis is presented in this work. Unlike traditional real-time crash prediction models (RTCPMs), in which crash data are used in the training phase, a real-time conflict prediction model (RTConfPM) i...