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Sewage

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Online soft measurement method for chemical oxygen demand based on CNN-BiLSTM-Attention algorithm.

PloS one
The measurement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) is very important in the process of sewage treatment. The value of COD reflects the effectiveness and trend of sewage treatment to a certain extent, but obtaining accurate data requires high cost and la...

Higher heating value estimation of wastes and fuels from ultimate and proximate analysis by using artificial neural networks.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Higher heating value (HHV) is one of the most important parameters in determining the quality of the fuels. In this study, comparatively large datasets of ultimate and proximate analysis are constructed to be used in HHV estimation of several classes...

Machine Learning-Assisted Optimization of Mixed Carbon Source Compositions for High-Performance Denitrification.

Environmental science & technology
Appropriate mixed carbon sources have great potential to enhance denitrification efficiency and reduce operational costs in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). However, traditional methods struggle to efficiently select the optimal mixture...

Deep learning-based flocculation sensor for automatic control of flocculant dose in sludge dewatering processes during wastewater treatment.

Water research
In sludge dewatering of most wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), the dose of polymer flocculant is manually adjusted through direct visual inspection of the flocs without the aid of any instruments. Although there is a demand for the development of ...

Using machine learning to identify environmental factors that collectively determine microbial community structure of activated sludge.

Environmental research
Activated sludge (AS) microbial communities are influenced by various environmental variables. However, a comprehensive analysis of how these variables jointly and nonlinearly shape the AS microbial community remains challenging. In this study, we em...

Meta-Analysis and Machine Learning Models for Anaerobic Biodegradation Rates of Organic Contaminants in Sediments and Sludge.

Environmental science & technology
Anaerobic biodegradation rates (half-lives) of organic chemicals are pivotal for environmental risk assessment and remediation. Traditional experimental evaluation, constrained by prolonged, oxygen-free conditions, struggles to keep pace with emergin...

Real-time monitoring of activated sludge flocs via enhanced mask region-based Convolutional Neural networks.

Environmental research
The functionality of activated sludge in wastewater treatment processes depends largely on the structural and microbial composition of its flocs, which are complex assemblages of microorganisms and their secretions. However, monitoring these flocs in...

Sludge bound-EPS solubilization enhance CH bioconversion and membrane fouling mitigation in electrochemical anaerobic membrane bioreactor: Insights from continuous operation and interpretable machine learning algorithms.

Water research
Bound extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are complex, high-molecular-weight polymer mixtures that play a critical role in pore clogging, foulants adhesion, and fouling layer formation during membrane filtration, owing to their adhesive properti...

Machine learning modeling of thermally assisted biodrying process for municipal sludge.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Preparation of activated carbons is an important way to utilize municipal sludge (MS) resources, while drying is a pretreatment method for making activated carbons from MS. In this study, machine learning techniques were used to develop moisture rati...

Supporting data-enhanced hybrid ordinary differential equation model for phosphate dynamics in municipal wastewater treatment.

Bioresource technology
A parallel hybrid ordinary differential equation (ODE) integrating the Activated Sludge Model No. 2d (ASM2d) and an artificial neural network (ANN) was developed to simulate biological phosphorus removal (BPR) with high accuracy and interpretability....