Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 91 to 100 of 234,208 articles

Responses of large language models to common questions on premature ovarian insufficiency: A comparative analysis.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: Large language models are widely used in clinical care. Their reliability in specialized gynecological diseases such as premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) has not been fully verified. This study aimed to systematically evaluate and comp... read more 

Ambient Artificial Intelligent Scribes in Oncology: Impact on Clinician Experience and Documentation Burden.

JCO oncology practice
PURPOSE: Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, widely implemented to reduce clinician burden and dissatisfaction, are not optimized for oncology. We evaluated this technology at-scale at a high-volume cancer center. METHODS: This prospective ... read more 

A new policy for authors on Artificial Intelligence use in Nicotine & Tobacco Research.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
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Rethinking selection criteria for liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma: from morphology to artificial intelligence.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
INTRODUCTION: Liver transplantation (LT) is a uniquely curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as it removes both the tumor and the underlying cirrhotic liver. However, organ scarcity makes candidate selection a central clinical and et... read more 

Influence of virtual dynamic contrast enhanced breast MRI on lesion size, BI-RADS scores and reader confidence.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Breast MRI routinely uses gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) for dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging. However, GBCA administration entails periprocedural effort and environmental impact, prompting exploration of contrast-agent-f... read more 

Pediatric chronological age estimation from pelvic radiographs using deep learning: a multicenter retrospective study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Pelvic bones exhibit multiple secondary ossification centers during maturation, enabling automated age estimation. This study investigated whether a deep learning model could estimate chronological age from pelvic radiographs across the f... read more 

Modeling freshwater inflow to a tropical estuary using stochastic and neural-network approaches under contrasting hydroclimatic conditions in Brazil.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Freshwater inflow regulates estuarine circulation, salinity gradients, sediment transport, and biogeochemical fluxes, yet long-term discharge records remain scarce in many tropical coastal basins. We compared linear regression, stochastic time-series... read more 

THINKERS-X: multisequence MRI radiomics in a mixture-of-experts model for outcome prediction and exploratory dose-scenario evaluation in lung cancer brain metastases treated with radiosurgery.

Clinical & experimental metastasis
We developed THINKERS-X: Lung, the eXtended multimodal evolution of THINKERS-Lung, to determine whether multisequence MRI radiomics provides incremental value for lesion-specific outcome prediction and exploratory dose-scenario evaluation after Gamma... read more 

A deep neural network-enhanced multi-scale coupled model of patient-specific acoustic wave propagation for mechanotransduction stimulation of healthy and osteoarthritic knee articular cartilage.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
This study presents a multi-scale computational framework to quantify how externally applied acoustic waves propagate through the knee joint and induce mechanotransductive strain at the level of the chondrocyte nucleus. Patient-specific knee geometri... read more 

Improving the fairness and robustness of deep learning classification models through bias mitigation and post hoc calibration.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to enhance the fairness and clinical applicability of deep learning models for classifying Alzheimer's disease from structural MRI scans. To achieve this, we addressed two key challenges: age-related bias and unrel... read more