Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 101 to 110 of 212,780 articles

Enhancing the performance of diabetic retinopathy grading models using synthetic images.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) Jul 21, 2026
PURPOSE: To determine whether strictly curated synthetic images can improve grading performance in diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis within limited data regimes, and to compare the utility of representative Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and ... read more 

Post COVID-19 condition diagnosis among older people: findings from Swedish national register data.

Gerontology Jul 21, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Post COVID-19 condition (PCC) denotes the persistence of symptoms following Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. PCC poses a large disease burden worldwide. We aimed to explore the epidemiological char... read more 

Feature integration of [18F]FDG PET brain imaging using deep learning for sensitive cognitive decline detection.

PloS one Jul 21, 2026
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing individuals with cognitive decline (CD), including early Alzheimer's disease, from cognitively normal (CN) individuals is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling timely intervention. Positron emission tomog... read more 

Youth health volunteers shaping the future of community-based digital health.

PLOS digital health Jul 21, 2026
The use of digital health technologies is advancing the provision of community health services, especially in low- and middle-income countries. However, limited attention has been given to the role of youth health volunteers in digital health systems... read more 

Artificial intelligence risk prediction model for common respiratory pathogens in China based on heterogeneous multi-source clinical and geographic data: A modeling study.

PLOS digital health Jul 21, 2026
Most respiratory pathogens exhibit distinct seasonal and periodic outbreak patterns driven by climatic factors. However, predictive models that jointly consider climate, air quality index (AQI), and socioeconomic variables are lacking. We retrospecti... read more 

Prediction of factors contributing to Pain Intensity among low back pain patients: A comparative machine learning frameworks (Random Forest versus XGBoost).

PloS one Jul 21, 2026
BACKGROUND: Predicting pain intensity in patients with low back pain (LBP) remains a complex task due to the biopsychosocial nature of pain. Pain intensity is shaped by multifaceted interactions among demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors. AIM... read more 

Achieving long-term success in irrigation commons.

PloS one Jul 21, 2026
Which characteristics predict the long-term performance and persistence of irrigation systems? This question has been challenging to answer due to the lack of longitudinal data. Numerous cross-sectional studies have identified a wide range of relevan... read more 

Peptide Therapeutics in Orthopaedics: Current Evidence and Future Directions.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume Jul 21, 2026
➢ Peptides lack a rigid tertiary structure, allowing them to adopt a variety of conformations, and can be engineered for specific targets. This article examines the design principles underlying orthopaedic peptide applications, from preclinical candi... read more 

Optimizing Treatment Strategies in the Bipolar Disorder Spectrum With Classical AI Approaches: Systematic Review of Performance, Bias, and Clinical Applicability.

JMIR mental health Jul 21, 2026
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex and heterogeneous psychiatric condition, characterized by fluctuating clinical courses that affect approximately 1%-2% of the global population in their lifetime. Despite pharmacological advances, treatm... read more 

Neurofilament Light Disordered Tail Mutations Reshape Its Self-Assembled Network Structure.

Journal of the American Chemical Society Jul 21, 2026
Proteins with intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) perform essential cellular functions despite lacking stable structures, challenging the traditional structure-function paradigm. Neurofilament-light (NFL) proteins self-assemble into bottlebrush f... read more 
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