Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,051 to 1,060 of 200,219 articles

Hybrid deep learning and ES-MDA for pressure transient inversion in radial composite reservoirs.

Scientific reports
Accurate characterization of reservoir heterogeneity is important for improving reservoir management and production forecasting. This study presents a hybrid workflow for permeability estimation in structured radial composite reservoirs using deep le... read more 

Overcoming resolution constraints in automated colony counting via a high-performance deep learning framework using SAHI.

Scientific reports
Lightweight models perform poorly in bacterial colony counting when high-resolution Petri dish images are downscaled to 640 × 640 pixels. This study addresses this issue using a tiled training and SAHI-based tiled inference pipeline. Full-resolution ... read more 

Computational modeling of Monte Carlo-enhanced PINNs for fractional order differential models with memory effects.

Scientific reports
Fractional differential equations (FDEs) have been used extensively to model systems with memory and non-local dynamics, but the high computational cost of evaluation of a fractional derivative means that their numerical solution is difficult to calc... read more 

Bayesian convolutional front-end based uncertainty-aware hybrid quantum-classical image classification.

Scientific reports
Quantum machine learning on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices often suffers from noise sensitivity, small-data overfitting, and miscalibrated predictive confidence. We propose an uncertainty-aware hybrid Bayesian quantum neural network ... read more 

CNN-based classifier for automated identification of magnetic states in spin dynamics simulations.

Scientific reports
The identification and classification of different magnetic states are essential for understanding the complex behavior of magnetic systems. Traditional approaches that rely on handcrafted features or manual inspection often fall short, particularly ... read more 

Life prediction model of feedback rod in electro-hydraulic servo valve.

Scientific reports
Metallic elastic elements serve as critical structural components in advanced electro mechanical assemblies, where cyclic loading induces progressive rigidity reduction. Within electro-hydraulic servo valves (EHSV), the feedback mechanism constitutes... read more 

Predicting seismic-induced liquefaction potential of gravelly soils using dynamic penetration case histories.

Scientific reports
As demonstrated by numerous environmental disasters worldwide, many sites have suffered from seismically induced liquefaction, resulting in substantial economic losses. Consequently, there is an urgent need for reliable prediction methods to assess v... read more 

ConvECA-Net: A lightweight convolutional neural network for fault diagnosis of tapered roller bearings.

Scientific reports
The paper focuses on detecting faults in tapered roller bearings to prevent unplanned shutdowns, accidents, and financial losses. Tapered roller bearings are an indispensable component used in mechanical applications, where handling of combined loads... read more 

Investigating the utilization of LIME-enhanced AI and generated data for evaluating the risks associated with radial artery puncture procedures.

Scientific reports
Radial artery puncture, a routine arterial cannulation procedure for perioperative and critical care settings, is limited by high first-attempt failure and hematoma risk under experience-based practice. We aim to develop artificial intelligence (AI) ... read more 

A multi-scale feature fusion gaze estimation model based on convolutional neural network and vision transformer.

Scientific reports
To address ineffective feature fusion and feature loss in gaze estimation under unconstrained environments, this study proposes a multi-scale feature fusion model, CAF-ViT (Cross-Attention Fusion Vision Transformer). The model takes multi-scale face ... read more