Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,061 to 1,070 of 234,751 articles

Which Tokens to Merge? Diffusion Dynamics for Efficient Image Generation

arXiv
Token merging has emerged as an effective training-free strategy for accelerating diffusion models by reducing redundant token computation while minimizing generation degradation. A key challenge is determining which tokens can be safely merged and w... read more 

Really Need Recursion? Revisiting One-pass Registration with Multi-level Multi-space Contextual Guidance

arXiv
Deformable image registration is a fundamental challenge in medical image analysis. Recent deep learning-based methods typically adopt either one-pass architectures that complete registration in a single network iteration, or recursive architectures ... read more 

CF-NODE: Counterfactual Spatial Node Intervention for Test-Time Adaptation Under Domain Shift, Evaluated Across Five Diabetic Retinopathy Datasets

arXiv
Automated fundus-based diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading can substantially expand screening capacity, but source-trained models degrade sharply across different cameras, clinics, and patient populations. Existing test-time adaptation methods depend o... read more 

Erase the Mark, Preserve the Motion: Temporally Consistent Removal of Video Watermarks

arXiv
Recent advances in video generation have increased the demand for reliable watermarking for copyright protection, yet the robustness of video watermarks against removal attacks remains underexplored. Most watermark-removal methods originate from the ... read more 

Material and Defocus Cues for Occluded Object Localization in Single Hyperspectral Images: An Exploratory Study

arXiv
Partial occlusion makes object detection difficult when visible regions have weak texture or similar appearance. Hyperspectral imaging provides material-dependent spectra and wavelength-dependent optical blur, which offer complementary evidence for s... read more 

Adaptive Randomized Neural Networks for PDEs: Structure-Aware Feature Redistribution and Residual-Driven Block Enrichment

arXiv
Randomized neural networks retain an output-linear least-squares solve, but globally sampled random features may fail to capture the spatial and scale structure of PDE solutions. We propose SFRBE--RaNN, a two-stage adaptive trial-space construction. ... read more 

RoPE-Flow: Monocular Vision-based Robot Pose Estimation via 2D Graph-Conditioned 3D Flow Matching

arXiv
Camera-to-robot pose estimation from a monocular image is significant for vision-based robot navigation and control. However, recovering 3D structural features from 2D observations remains a challenging task. Existing camera-to-robot pose estimation ... read more 

RoboCloth: A Large-Scale Real Cloth Material Dataset for Neural Reflectance Reconstruction

arXiv
We present RoboCloth, a dataset of 500 real cloth materials captured under flexible, calibrated camera and lighting configurations, where both are robotically controlled during acquisition. Each material is imaged in approximately 580 high-dynamic ra... read more 

Kolab: Benchmarking Human-Agent Collaboration in Long-Horizon Workflows

arXiv
When humans collaborate with AI agents on long-horizon tasks, what happens to the agents' contributions? For solving long-horizon tasks, humans place greater importance on ongoing interaction with AI agents (e.g., revising plans) than on an agent's a... read more 

Spectral-Spatial Interpretation

arXiv
Post-hoc image explanations usually show where a model looks using spatial heatmaps or indicate which channels matter using global channel scores. These separate views are limiting for multispectral data because channel relevance is often spatially l... read more