Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,311 to 1,320 of 234,892 articles

An AuNPs/CNT electrochemical aptasensor for accurate cortisol level discrimination assisted by machine learning.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Cortisol levels provide valuable information regarding physiological stress and abnormalities associated with endocrine and mental health disorders. In this study, an AuNPs/CNT-modified electrochemical aptasensor integrated with machine learning was ... read more 

ESIPT promotion or inhibition: gold cluster orientation in alanine.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
An orientation-dependent regulatory mechanism whereby gold (Au) clusters influence the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process in biomolecules is revealed for the first time in this study. Using alanine (ALA) as a model system wi... read more 

H2TiO3 ion-sieve modified pencil graphite electrode integrated with artificial neural network calibration for broad-range quantitative detection of lithium ions.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
The widespread use of lithium (Li) has resulted in lithium-ion (Li+) contamination across a wide range of concentrations in the environment, posing potential risks to environmental safety and ecological health. However, the accurate and reliable quan... read more 

Non-Perturbative Bacterial Identification Directly From Solid Agar Plates Using Raman Micro-Spectroscopy and Machine Learning.

Small methods
Raman spectroscopy is a promising tool for microbial identification, yet its implementation in microbiology and clinical workflow is still restricted due to the accompanying additional preparation required to focus on microbial signals. Here, we demo... read more 

Accuracy of Machine Learning in Differential Diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Movement disorders clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is frequently misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease (PD) or progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), posing significant diagnostic challenges. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to systematically evaluate the eff... read more 

Machine learning-driven risk screening for Chinese developmental dyslexia in children: Theoretical framework, feature selection, and simulation-based methodological illustration.

Applied neuropsychology. Child
Developmental dyslexia affects Chinese children's reading development, and school-based risk screening may help identify children who require further assessment and support. However, interpretable screening-oriented models remain limited by small sam... read more 

Transparency features alone are insufficient for trust calibration in artificial intelligence diagnostic support.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Clinician trust in artificial intelligence (AI) is a frequently cited barrier to adoption, yet there is limited empirical evidence on how transparency features influence trust. This study aimed to address this evidence gap. MATERIALS AND M... read more 

Can Forensic Crime Scene Investigation be Aided by Spectroscopy and Chemometric Techniques?-A Comprehensive Review.

Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
This review examines the forensic applications, advantages, and limitations of key spectroscopic techniques, including Raman, infrared (IR), near-infrared (NIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and mass spectrometry, in cr... read more 

The 42 problem in AI-assisted research.

eLife
Large language models are very good at providing concise answers. But if we only see the answer without knowing the original question or the context behind it, that answer may not be very useful. The important issue is not simply how much information... read more