Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of a computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)-based artificial intelligence system for use in the clinical setting to stratify the risk of pulmonary embolism (PE). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study enrolled 1... read more 

Following the advent of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), seeking health information on GenAI has become a more common and flexible approach. However, laypeople's health information seeking and processing (HISP) motivations and behavior on ... read more 

Molecular imaging technologies have transformed analytical chemistry by enabling molecular identification and spatial localization within intact biological specimens. Advances in mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), Raman imaging, imaging mass cytometry ... read more 

This study aimed to investigate the association between serum cotinine (a tobacco exposure biomarker) and tooth loss risk in adults. This study employed a statistical framework incorporating logistic regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS), machine... read more 

Michael Soule writes in his foundational article "What is Conservation Biology?" that "in crisis disciplines, one must act before knowing all the facts; crisis disciplines are thus a mixture of science and art, and their pursuit requires intuition as... read more 

BACKGROUND: Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly used for visual interpretation tasks. Whether commercially available models can be applied to burn surgery, and to what extent, remains unclear. We evaluated a clinical chai... read more 

First-principles electronic structure methods provide a quantum-mechanically grounded route to describing microscopic matter, but their application to structurally complex and large-scale systems is constrained by global operations whose cost usually... read more 

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by widespread brain dysconnectivity, yet it remains unclear whether variable structural dysconnectivity patterns reflect biologically and clinically meaningful subtypes. METHOD... read more 

Datura stramonium L. (DS) poisoning remains a significant toxicological concern in clinical and forensic contexts. In forensic casework, leaf ingestion is mainly associated with accidental exposure, whereas seed ingestion is more frequently linked to... read more 

INTRODUCTION: The evolving role of radiographers in Preliminary Clinical Evaluation (PCE), alongside the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into radiography workflows, is reshaping professional boundaries and enhancing patient care. However,... read more