Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,531 to 1,540 of 213,568 articles

Associations Between Interoception and Sensory Processing in Preschool Children.

Occupational therapy in health care
This study examined how caregiver-reported interoceptive functioning relates to caregiver-reported sensory processing characteristics in typically developing preschool children aged 2-5 years. Interoceptive functioning was assessed using the caregive... read more 

Reconfigurable ferroelectric transistor array for embodied neuromorphic vision with hardware-native sensing, computing, and activation.

Science advances
Edge artificial intelligence (AI) and embodied vision call for compact, fast, and energy-efficient hardware that integrates sensing, linear analog computation, and nonlinear activation, while flexibly reallocating these functions as workloads change.... read more 

Tailored forecasting from short time series via meta-learning.

Science advances
Machine learning models can effectively forecast dynamical systems from time-series data, but they typically require large amounts of past data, making forecasting particularly challenging for systems with limited history. To overcome this, we introd... read more 

A deep learning model for predicting daily PM2.5 concentration in response to emission reduction.

Science advances
Air pollution remains a leading global health threat, with fine particulate matters (PM2.5) causing millions of premature deaths annually. Chemical transport models (CTMs) are essential for estimating how emission controls improve air quality but are... read more 

Development and Validation of a Multimodal-Multitask Deep Learning Approach for Estimating Late Distant Recurrence Risk in HR-Positive Early Breast Cancer.

Cancer research communications
Late distant recurrence (DR) remains a persistent risk in hormone receptor-positive (HR+) early breast cancer after completion of 5 years of endocrine therapy. We developed and validated a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) model to improve long... read more 

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG-DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Retronasal olfaction is central to food flavor perception, yet its multiscale mechanisms from the oral processing to the central nervous system lack systematic elucidation. This study employs grilled lamb skewers as a model, integrating multi-dimensi... read more 

Rethinking aging biomarkers in HIV: from measures to meaning.

Current opinion in HIV and AIDS
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: People with HIV (PWH) on effective antiretroviral therapy continue to experience a disproportionate burden of age-related comorbidities and multimorbidity. This review explores HIV-associated aging as a systems-level dysregulation ... read more 

Generative AI Chatbots for Global HIV Treatment and Care: A Commentary.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
Addressing stigma, mental health, and health care access challenges for people living with HIV requires a multifaceted approach. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots may be one component of this approach. GenAI chatbots can reduce trav... read more 

Human-Guided Bayesian Optimization Enables High-Throughput Laser Annealing of Mesoporous SiOx Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Silicon suboxide (SiOx) has attracted significant attention as a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to its high capacity and improved structural stability. However, precise control over stoichiometry and pore struc... read more