AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Differential Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Differential diagnosis between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents a major challenge in modern gastroenterology due to overlapping symptoms, limitations of traditional diagnostic methods...

Early detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation from non-episodic ECG data using cardiac dynamics features and different classification models.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Intelligent computer-aided diagnosis techniques enable inspection of invisible electrocardiogram (ECG) pathological changes for early detection of latent heart diseases. This study concentrates on latent pathological changes within non-episodic ECG d...

AI meets endodontics a deep learning approach to precision diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Endodontic illnesses affect around 52% of the global population and are projected to rise by 4% by 2030. Endodontic problems necessitate precise classification for treatment planning and clinical decision-making. Radiographs and expert analysis are e...

Clinical Efficacy of Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Colonoscopy in Colorectal Polyp Detection: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Early detection and removal of colon polyps are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems have been introduced to increase the polyp detection rate (PDR) during colonoscopy, potentially enhanc...

Structured Integration of an Artificial Intelligence-Based System for the Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have demonstrated expert-level accuracy in the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps. High-confidence (HC) diagnoses have been defined as those made within 3 seconds without...

Artificial intelligence for skin lesion classification and diagnosis in dermatology: A narrative review.

Medwave
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly present in dermatology, demonstrating accuracy levels comparable to, or even superior to, those of dermatologists in diagnosing skin lesions from clinical and dermoscopic images. This review ...

EEG based epileptic seizure detection using SVM fuzzy learning and metaheuristic optimization.

Scientific reports
The brain condition known as epilepsy has an impact on patients' quality of life. The need for computer-automated diagnosis systems (CADS) has arisen due to the shortcomings of conventional clinical and machine learning techniques as well as the shor...

AIP-Net: an attention-integrated pyramid network for computer-aided diagnosis and segmentation of gastric lesion in ultrasound images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Automatic segmentation of gastric lesions in ultrasound images is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. However, the limited amount of related research and the ch...

MobileDANet integrating transfer learning and dynamic attention for classifying multi target histopathology images with explainable AI.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a life-threatening disease that affects several human lives all over the world. The classification of cancer severities utilizing histopathological images is vital for effective and timely diagnosis. This always creates a demandable require...