AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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WSDC-ViT: a novel transformer network for pneumonia image classification based on windows scalable attention and dynamic rectified linear unit convolutional modules.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2025
Accurate differential diagnosis of pneumonia remains a challenging task, as different types of pneumonia require distinct treatment strategies. Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for minimizing the risk of misdiagnosis and for effectively guiding...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Diagnosis, Differential Pneumonia Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Harnessing infrared thermography and multi-convolutional neural networks for early breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports Jul 28, 2025
Breast cancer is a relatively common carcinoma among women worldwide and remains a considerable public health concern. Consequently, the prompt identification of cancer is crucial, as research indicates that 96% of cancers are treatable if diagnosed ...
Female Breast Neoplasms Infrared Rays Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Thermography Convolutional Neural Networks Early Detection of Cancer
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A review on computer-aided diagnostic system to classify the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

European journal of medical research Jul 26, 2025
Various diseases, such as colon cancer, gastric cancer, celiac, and bleeding, pose a significant risk to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which serves as a fundamental component of the human body. It is less invasive to observe the inner part for dis...
Humans Machine Learning Gastrointestinal Diseases Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Gastrointestinal Tract
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Deep multi-task learning framework for gastrointestinal lesion-aided diagnosis and severity estimation.

Scientific reports Jul 16, 2025
Accurate diagnosis and severity estimation of gastrointestinal tract (GT) lesions are crucial for patient care and effective treatment plan decisions. Traditional methods for diagnosing lesions face challenges in accurately estimating severity due to...
Algorithms Severity of Illness Index Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Gastrointestinal Diseases Deep Learning Gastrointestinal Tract
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Effectiveness of machine learning models in diagnosis of heart disease: a comparative study.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
The precise diagnosis of heart disease represents a significant obstacle within the medical field, demanding the implementation of advanced diagnostic instruments and methodologies. This article conducts an extensive examination of the efficacy of di...
Heart Diseases Algorithms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Support Vector Machine Bayes Theorem Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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A novel neuroimaging based early detection framework for alzheimer disease using deep learning.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts cognitive function, posing a major global health challenge. Despite its rising prevalence, particularly in low and middle-income countries, early diagnosi...
Deep Learning Brain Neuroimaging Male Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Positron-Emission Tomography Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Alzheimer Disease Early Diagnosis
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CareAssist GPT improves patient user experience with a patient centered approach to computer aided diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has enhanced diagnostic accuracy; however, patient engagement and satisfaction remain significant challenges that hinder the widespread acceptance and effectiveness of AI-driven cl...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Male Artificial Intelligence Patient-Centered Care Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Patient Satisfaction Deep Learning
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Developing an innovative lung cancer detection model for accurate diagnosis in AI healthcare systems.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Accurate Lung cancer (LC) identification is a big medical problem in the AI-based healthcare systems. Various deep learning-based methods have been proposed for Lung cancer diagnosis. In this study, we proposed a Deep learning techniques-based integr...
Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Delivery of Health Care Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Leveraging an ensemble of EfficientNetV1 and EfficientNetV2 models for classification and interpretation of breast cancer histopathology images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, following lung cancer, as of 2024. Conventional cancer diagnosis relies on the manual examination of biopsied tissues by pathologists, a time-consuming process that may v...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Humans Breast Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Hybrid transfer learning and self-attention framework for robust MRI-based brain tumor classification.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Brain tumors are a significant contributor to cancer-related deaths worldwide. Accurate and prompt detection is crucial to reduce mortality rates and improve patient survival prospects. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is crucial for diagnosis, but m...
Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Brain Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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