AIMC Topic: Gastrointestinal Diseases

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 75 articles

Integrated multi-omic and symptom clustering reveals lower-gastrointestinal disorders of gut-brain interaction heterogeneity.

Gut microbes
Rome IV disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) subtypes are known to be unstable and demonstrate high rates of non-treatment response, likely indicating patient heterogeneity. Cluster analysis, a type of unsupervised machine learning, can identify...

Exploring the clinical value of concept-based AI explanations in gastrointestinal disease detection.

Scientific reports
Complex artificial intelligence models, like deep neural networks, have shown exceptional capabilities to detect early-stage polyps and tumors in the gastrointestinal tract. These technologies are already beginning to assist gastroenterologists in th...

A review on computer-aided diagnostic system to classify the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

European journal of medical research
Various diseases, such as colon cancer, gastric cancer, celiac, and bleeding, pose a significant risk to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which serves as a fundamental component of the human body. It is less invasive to observe the inner part for dis...

Hybrid deep learning framework based on EfficientViT for classification of gastrointestinal diseases.

Scientific reports
GI diseases are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and early and accurate diagnosis is considered to be very important. Traditional methods like endoscopy take time and depend majorly on the judgment of the physician. The...

Deep multi-task learning framework for gastrointestinal lesion-aided diagnosis and severity estimation.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis and severity estimation of gastrointestinal tract (GT) lesions are crucial for patient care and effective treatment plan decisions. Traditional methods for diagnosing lesions face challenges in accurately estimating severity due to...

A hybrid XAI-driven deep learning framework for robust GI tract disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The stomach is one of the main digestive organs in the GIT, essential for digestion and nutrient absorption. However, various gastrointestinal diseases, including gastritis, ulcers, and cancer, affect health and quality of life severely. The precise ...

Transforming Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Molecular Endoscopy: Challenges and Opportunities.

International journal of molecular sciences
Molecular endoscopy represents a transformative advance in the detection, diagnosis, and management of gastrointestinal diseases, addressing the critical limitations of conventional techniques. Current diagnostic standards, such as white light endosc...

Deciphering microbial and metabolic influences in gastrointestinal diseases-unveiling their roles inĀ gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Journal of translational medicine
INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal disorders (GIDs) affect nearly 40% of the global population, with gut microbiome-metabolome interactions playing a crucial role in gastric cancer (GC), colorectal cancer (CRC), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This...

Recent advances in therapeutic probiotics: insights from human trials.

Clinical microbiology reviews
SUMMARYRecent advances in therapeutic probiotics have shown promising results across various health conditions, reflecting a growing understanding of the human microbiome's role in health and disease. However, comprehensive reviews integrating the di...

Utilizing machine learning algorithms for predicting Anxiety-Depression Comorbidity Syndrome in Gastroenterology Inpatients (ADCS-GI).

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Accurately diagnosing Anxiety-Depression Comorbidity Syndrome in Gastroenterology Inpatients (ADCS-GI) shows significant challenges as traditional diagnostic methods fail to meet expectations due to patient hesitance and non-psychiatric h...