Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,911 to 1,920 of 200,546 articles

Machine Learning Accelerated Non-Adiabatic Molecular Dynamics Elucidates Local Polarization Effects on Non-radiative Recombination in Halide Perovskites.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Non-radiative recombination is a critical factor limiting the optoelectronic performance of halide perovskites, yet how local polarization induced by charge redistribution regulates this process remains unclear. To gain deeper insight while reducing ... read more 

How Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies Shape Drug-Drug and Drug-Target Interaction Modeling.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Drug molecular interactions, including drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and drug-target interactions (DTIs), are critical for drug discovery and clinical safety, increasingly propelled by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Although previously tr... read more 

Artificial Intelligence for Sleep Instability and Motor Phenotyping: Clinical Translation Beyond Sleep Staging.

Sleep
Sleep medicine has rapidly adopted artificial intelligence, but most applications still prioritize automated sleep staging or single summary indices, limiting clinical translation when symptoms arise from within-stage dynamics. This review proposes a... read more 

Harnessing and Suppressing Electron Spin-State Transitions: From Decoding to Rational Design of High-Performance Cathodes for Alkali-Ion Batteries.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
The electron spin state of transition metal ions represents a fundamental quantum property that is increasingly recognized as a pivotal design dimension for tuning the performance of cathode materials in Li/Na/K‑ion batteries. This review begins by c... read more 

Does Patient History Influence Capsular Contracture? An Exploratory Analysis with Machine Learning.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Capsular contracture (CC) is a frequent and distressing complication of breast augmentation and reconstruction. Although numerous patient-, surgical-, and implant-related risk factors have been proposed, reliable population-level predicto... read more 

Evaluating cognitive biases in AI-assisted mammography interpretation: a simulation reader study of explainable AI across radiologist experience levels.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of automation and anchoring bias in artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted mammography interpretation and to assess whether saliency-based explainable AI (XAI) mitigates these biases across radiologists of varying ex... read more 

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for 30-Day Emergency Department Revisits in a Medically Underserved Tertiary Hospital: Formative Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) revisits are critical quality indicators, particularly in medically underserved areas, where traditional prediction tools show limited performance. Machine learning (ML) approaches may offer improved predictive p... read more 

A macrophage-related efferocytosis-based two-gene prognostic model for acute myeloid leukemia identified by multi-omics and machine learning.

Annals of hematology
Background Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a lethal hematologic malignancy with high heterogeneity. Macrophage-mediated efferocytosis in the tumor microenvironment is implicated in immune suppression and disease progression. Methods We integrate... read more 

An integrated computational-experimental approach identifies Malate Synthase G as therapeutic target to disrupt carbon metabolism in chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

Functional & integrative genomics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of nosocomial infections, particularly in individuals with a compromised immune system. Due to its strong adaptive ability, P. aeruginosa tends to develop antibiotic resistance and establish chronic infection... read more 

Turning failure into success: how artificial intelligence can help personalize therapies and re-use patient data.

Purinergic signalling
Despite robust preclinical evidence, many clinical trials, including several that targeted the purinergic system, fail to demonstrate efficacy in humans. Failure may stem from inability to accurately identify patient subgroups responding similarly to... read more