Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,931 to 1,940 of 235,116 articles

A Gradient-Regularized Deep Learning Method for Restoring Image in Myopic Vision

arXiv
Myopic vision degrades the quality of human vision due to spherical eye defocus aberrations that impair the perception of fine spatial details. To address this limitation, this work proposes a deep learning-based approach to computationally design tr... read more 

Riding the Fixed-Point Curve: Image Classification in the Continuous Thought Machine

arXiv
The Continuous Thought Machine (CTM) is a recurrent network that attends to inputs and makes predictions based on the synchronization between its neurons. On tasks spanning many domains, it displays emergent thought processes that have not been expla... read more 

LAMP: 3D Source-Aware Lighting Estimation at Multiple Points

arXiv
Existing illumination estimation methods primarily recover lighting distributions for rendering, but typically leave the contributions of individual physical light sources at specific scene locations implicit. We address this gap by leveraging the sc... read more 

Deep Learning for Atmospheric Turbulence Mitigation: A Comparison Between GANs and Transformers

arXiv
Atmospheric turbulence creates complex spatial and temporal distortions that significantly reduce image quality. This work compares two deep learning methods for turbulence reduction: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Transformer-based model... read more 

Kandinsky S2V 1.0: Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation

arXiv
We present Kandinsky S2V 1.0, an open family of speech-to-video models for controllable audio-driven human animation, comprising Kandinsky S2V 1.0 Lite (2B parameters) and Kandinsky S2V 1.0 Pro (21B parameters). From a single reference image, a speec... read more 

Data-free Multistep Diffusion Distillation

arXiv
One-step diffusion distillation achieves strong performance on small datasets but remains insufficient for high-resolution or complex text-to-image settings. Extending to multistep distillation often requires training data, suffers from early-step de... read more 

Historical-Feature Residual Adaptation for Sequential Screening

arXiv
Sequential screening policies must use acquired feedback effectively under a fixed experiment budget. We study acquisition-time residual adaptation: a small ranking correction built from fixed historical features and anchored to base scores recorded ... read more 

Automated Structured Reporting of Neurodegenerative Imaging Markers Using Quantitative MRI and Large Language Models.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility of a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-to-structured reporting pipeline that integrates quantitative MRI software with large language models (LLMs) for structured drafting of neurodege... read more 

Progress in pain mechanisms and management.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Pain is a multifaceted sensory and emotional experience that profoundly affects human health and quality of life. It functions as a double-edged sword: while acute pain serves as a protective warning signal, chronic pain compromises physiological and... read more 

Biomachining in manufacturing: mechanisms, processes, applications and future perspectives.

Bioresources and bioprocessing
Biomachining (BM) is an emerging bio-assisted manufacturing approach that uses microbial metabolism and bioelectrochemical reactions to remove material under mild conditions. Due to its low mechanical loading and limited thermal effects, BM has poten... read more