Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,891 to 1,900 of 213,633 articles

TFIDD: Adaptive dynamics for fast model-agnostic drift detection.

Scientific reports
Concept drift presents a major challenge for streaming and continual learning systems by degrading predictive performance and destabilizing model adaptation. Existing error-based and distribution-based detectors often struggle to balance sensitivity ... read more 

Investigating lifelong learners' adoption of generative artificial intelligence using PLS-SEM and fsQCA within the UTAUT2 framework.

Scientific reports
Understanding how lifelong learners adopt generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is critical for effectively integrating these tools into lifelong education systems. Drawing on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), th... read more 

Automated detection of trigeminal neuralgia using multi-domain EEG feature analysis and CNN-attention architecture: a comparative machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating neuropathic pain disorder characterized by sudden, intense facial pain, with diagnosis heavily reliant on subjective symptom reporting, leading to frequent misdiagnosis and treatment delays. This study aime... read more 

BASG-Net: a background-aware spatial gating network for cervical cell segmentation in pap smear images.

Scientific reports
The precise segmentation of cervical cell images is regarded as a fundamental prerequisite for the implementation of computer-aided cervical cancer screening. Pap smear images are often acquired under complex imaging conditions and may be affected by... read more 

Waste tyre pyrolysis oil-hemp biodiesel ternary blends with graphene oxide and thermal barrier coating: CI engine performance and machine learning prediction.

Scientific reports
This research investigates the synergistic effects of the 10% waste tyre pyrolysis oil, 10% hemp seed biodiesel, and 80% diesel blend in addition to graphene oxide nano additive (25, 50, 75, 100 ppm) and a partially stabilised zirconia thermal barrie... read more 

Multi-component exercise intervention methods for intelligent assisted diagnosis of sarcopenia in the elderly based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
Population aging has made sarcopenia a major public health challenge in geriatric medicine. Current clinical diagnosis relies on large specialized equipment, resulting in low screening efficiency and limited capacity for early risk prediction. In add... read more 

Calibration-aware genomic prediction of paratuberculosis serostatus in indigenous Turkish goats.

Scientific reports
Paratuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), is a chronic, incurable enteritis of ruminants in which late-onset clinical signs preclude timely intervention, making early genomic stratification a key control lever. We... read more 

Automatic preprocessing pipeline for individual-plant level (IPL) soybean growth monitoring through UAV multisource imagery.

Scientific reports
Orthoimagery derived from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has become a valuable data source for crop-growth monitoring. Individual plant-level (IPL) information enables high-throughput analyses by capturing plant-to-plant variability within fields. H... read more 

Five-miRNA signature for breast cancer detection in a northern Mexico border cohort.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains the leading malignancy diagnosed in women worldwide and is of particular concern in low- and middle-income countries, such as Mexico, where mortality rates are strongly associated with late diagnosis. While the diagnostic perfor... read more 

Water remediation using sustainable kaolin-derived zeolite and machine learning-guided prediction of adsorption performance.

Scientific reports
A chemistry-informed machine learning (CIML) model was developed for the prediction of equilibrium concentration (Ce) and adsorption capacity (Qe) of synthesized sustainable and cost-effective zeolite 4 A from kaolin clay. In this framework, the chem... read more