Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Introduction Blood-based biomarkers can accurately detect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, but symptom-guided testing approaches are understudied. This study evaluated the utility of early symptom and biomarker changes in predicting cognitive decl... read more 

Sepsis-related myocardial injury (SRMI) is associated with high mortality, but the transportability of prediction models across heterogeneous cohorts remains uncertain. We developed and externally validated a machine learning model for in-hospital mo... read more 

Accurate forecasting of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is critical for mitigating severe health risks in South Asia, yet it remains challenging in data-scarce regions like Bangladesh. While spatiotemporal graph neural networks (GNNs) offer a promisi... read more 

Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe male infertility disorder. This study aims to identify immune-related biomarkers for explore immune-related molecular signatures associated with NOA. Here, we integrated transcriptomic data from four inde... read more 

PURPOSE: To examine the pupillary light reflex (PLR) in Immunoglobulin G4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD) compared with healthy controls using virtual reality-based infrared pupillometry. DESIGN: Cross-sectional matched case-control study. PART... read more 

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a whole-joint disease characterized by inflammation, immune dysregulation, and metabolic imbalance. To define lipid metabolism-related transcriptional heterogeneity within the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP)/synovium compart... read more 

INTRODUCTION: Lobular endocervical glandular hyperplasia (LEGH), which is considered a precursor lesion of gastric-type adenocarcinoma, exhibits subtle nuclear atypia in cytological specimens and, thus, is occasionally difficult to distinguish from n... read more 

Neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) are classically thought to encode spatial features of visual stimuli through simple population codes: each neuron exhibits a preferred orientation and preferred spatial frequency, both of which remaining inva... read more 

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate, automated, and clinically interpretable diagnostic systems. Although existing deep learning (DL) models have achieved promising perform... read more 

In the geniculostriate pathway of the human visual system, neuronal projections carry signals from a particular retinal locus in parallel from one anatomical area to the next. Imprecision in the fidelity of these projections would place constraints o... read more