AI Medical Compendium

Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces Through the Lens of Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: Exploratory Study of Self-Disclosure, Peer Support, and AI Responses.

JMIR AI Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Suicide is a critical global public health issue, with millions experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) each year. Global estimates suggest that the lifetime prevalence of SI ranges between 9% and 12% worldwide, underscoring the scale of this... read more

Forecasting the Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Assistance in Virtual Consultations for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Exploratory Futures Wheel Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: While digital health technologies promise to reshape the medical journey, their potential might not be realized due to unforeseen implementation challenges. Notably, the future impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in virtual consultatio... read more

Personalized Type 1 Diabetes Management: Reinforcement Learning-Based Insulin Dosing and Glucose Forecasting.

JMIR diabetes Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Optimizing insulin dosing and predicting future glucose levels for people with type 1 diabetes is challenging due to the dynamic nature of glucose metabolism. Traditional static insulin regimens fail to adapt to individual variability in ... read more

Federated Learning via Variational Bayesian Inference: Personalization, Sparsity and Clustering.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Jun 3, 2026

Federated learning (FL) is a promising framework that models distributed machine learning while protecting the privacy of clients. However, FL suffers performance degradation from heterogeneous and limited data. To alleviate the degradation, we prese... read more

GMC-Bind: A Multimodal Framework for RNA-Protein Binding Site Prediction with Bidirectional Cross-Attentional Fusion.

IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Jun 3, 2026

Accurate identification of RNA-protein binding sites is crucial for understanding gene regulation and disease mechanisms. However, existing deep learning models still face challenges in synergistically modeling multi-scale sequence motifs and dynamic... read more

AI-Based Triage Decision Support: Multisite Economic Evaluation in the United States.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) visits have risen in the United States, with demand for emergency care exceeding supply. Resultant ED crowding harms patients, causes staff burnout, and places financial strain on hospitals, payers, and patients ... read more

Evaluation of large language models in terms of safety, contraindications, and adverse effect information related to botulinum toxin applications.

Cutaneous and ocular toxicology Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for the dissemination of health-related information. However, data regarding the accuracy and adequacy with which they present information on the safety, contraindications, and adverse ef... read more

Early Deployment of an Integrated Digital Platform (shamiriOS) for Scalable Youth Mental Health Service Delivery in Kenya: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR human factors Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Scaling youth mental health services in low-resource settings requires digital infrastructure that supports not just clinical delivery but the full operational, supervisory, and engagement demands of community-based, task-shifted models. ... read more

The Influence of Social Media Messaging on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Attitudes and Confidence Among Adolescent Males: Group Discussion Study.

JMIR cancer Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Despite the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine being available to males for the past 12 years, adolescent males continue to lag in HPV vaccine uptake due to a variety of factors. With the ubiquitous nature of social media use among this p... read more

Human-AI Interaction in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Qualitative Study of How Local Human Factors Influence AI Development and Deployment.