Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 271 to 280 of 234,501 articles

PanoDent-KD: From Generalist Knowledge Distillation to Cross-Dataset Specialist Detection and Embedded Deployment in Panoramic Radiographs

arXiv
Reliable panoramic-radiograph detection requires consistency across datasets with different class definitions and deployment software. We present PanoDent-KD, an auditable 1280-pixel YOLO26m pipeline linking a 12-class source generalist, feature-leve... read more 

EasyResearch: Honest Regression, Forecasting and Signal Classification for Researchers Who Do Not Program

arXiv
EasyClassifier showed that researchers who do not program can obtain honest classification results when the correct evaluation is the default. Most applied studies, however, predict a number, forecast a series or classify recordings, and each task ha... read more 

Federated Learning for Malware Image Classification under Data Heterogeneity

arXiv
Malware image classification (MIC), in which binary files are converted into visual representations and deep neural networks are trained to identify malware families, has recently emerged as an effective approach for malware detection. Federated lear... read more 

A discrete-continuous-time stochastic framework for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-related symptom modeling and pharmacological intervention via methylphenidate

arXiv
This paper presents an original mathematical and computational framework for modeling the efficacy of methylphenidate as an optimal control policy acting on the nonlinear dynamics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neural processes in ADHD ... read more 

PRICE: Privacy-Preserving Image Classification in Mobile Edge-Cloud Computing with Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv
Cloud-assisted image classification enables many mobile AI applications, but transmitting raw images to the cloud raises significant privacy concerns. Homomorphic encryption (HE) allows computation over encrypted data; however, existing end-to-end HE... read more 

The Explainability Illusion: Must ViTs Exhibit Patch-Decoding Interpretability?

arXiv
Transformers are widely assumed to exhibit token-decoding explainability. In particular, in vision transformer (ViT) classifiers, decoding individual patch tokens has become a common diagnostic tool due to its tendency to yield human-interpretable ou... read more 

MotionShift: Environment-Compatible Motion Transfer via Planner-Evaluator Synergistic Adaptation

arXiv
Existing motion transfer methods excel at exact, rigid motion replication from reference videos to target scenes, whereas they often fail to account for the compatibility between the transferred motion and the target scene environment in accordance w... read more 

MPIG: Multi-angle Polarization Image Generation from a Single Polarization Observation

arXiv
Polarization imaging provides informative cues for material analysis, scene understanding, and visual perception. However, acquiring complete polarization observations typically requires specialized hardware and multi-angle measurements, thereby incr... read more 

CoRe-WM: Conditioned Response-State World Modeling for Longitudinal Treatment-Response Prediction in Breast DCE-MRI

arXiv
Pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a key prognostic indicator in aggressive breast cancer, yet existing prediction approaches either rely on pretreatment imaging alone, missing the patient's evolving response, or opt... read more 

Edge Deployable Lightweight Framework for Real-Time Driver Safety System with Integrated Lane Departure and Traffic Sign Recognition

arXiv
Lane departure and traffic-sign negligence are leading contributors to road accidents, particularly in regions with non-standardized signage and limited annotated data. Existing Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) solutions are often developed ... read more