AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Development and validation of a risk prediction model for depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

BMC psychiatry Jul 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition often accompanied by depression, which exacerbates disease burden and impairs quality of life. Early identification of depression risk in COPD patients rema...
Female Risk Factors Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Humans Machine Learning Comorbidity Depression Nutrition Surveys Support Vector Machine Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment
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Development of an electronic health record-based Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) risk prediction model for women, incorporating social determinants of health.

BMC public health Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV transmission but has low uptake among women. Identifying women who could benefit from PrEP remains a challenge. This study developed a women-specific model to...
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Southeastern United States Case-Control Studies HIV Infections Social Determinants of Health Female Adult Humans Middle Aged Machine Learning Risk Assessment Electronic Health Records
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Key factors in predictive analysis of cardiovascular risks in public health.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
This research emphasizes the role of analytics in evaluating the risk of disease (CVD) focusing on thorough data preparation and feature engineering for accurate predictions. We studied machine learning (ML) and learning (DL) models, such as Logistic...
Humans Machine Learning Deep Learning ROC Curve Logistic Models Risk Factors Heart Disease Risk Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Assessment Public Health
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Evaluating artificial intelligence models for rupture risk prediction in unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a focus on vessel geometry and hemodynamic insights.

Neurosurgical review Jul 2, 2025
The estimation of rupture risk in Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm (UIA) constitutes a major area of clinical interest due to the significant morbidity and mortality rates associated with aneurysm rupture. Classic clinical models based on factors suc...
Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment Hemodynamics Aneurysm, Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Humans
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Machine learning and transformer models for prediction of postoperative pneumonia risk in patients with lower limb fractures.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent complication arising from lower limb fracture surgery, can significantly prolong hospitalization periods and elevate mortality rates. Consequently, early prevention and identification of this condition are crucial...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Risk Factors Humans Fractures, Bone Aged Machine Learning Lower Extremity Adult Female Pneumonia Male
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Proteomic risk scores for predicting common diseases using linear and neural network models in the UK biobank.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Plasma proteomics provides a unique opportunity to enhance disease prediction by capturing protein expression patterns linked to diverse pathological processes. Leveraging data from 2,923 proteins measured in 53,030 UK Biobank participants, we develo...
Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Humans United Kingdom Biomarkers Linear Models Risk Assessment Female UK Biobank Proteomics Parkinson Disease Biological Specimen Banks
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Prediction of cardiovascular diseases based on GBDT+LR.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Currently, there are over 300 million patients with cardiovascular diseases in China. With the acceleration of population aging, the impact of cardiovascular diseases is becoming increasingly severe. Accurately and efficiently predicting the potentia...
China Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Decision Trees Algorithms Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Assessment Humans
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Deep learning assessment of metastatic relapse risk from digitized breast cancer histological slides.

Nature communications Jul 1, 2025
Accurate risk stratification is critical for guiding treatment decisions in early breast cancer. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool that analyzes digitized tumor slides to predict 5-year metastasis-free survival (MFS) in patients w...
Humans Prognosis Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Risk Assessment Neoplasm Metastasis Deep Learning Receptor, ErbB-2 Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Receptors, Estrogen
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Automated ejection fraction and risk stratification in cardiomyopathy patients with diverse LV geometry using 2D echocardiography.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Cardiomyopathy often alters left ventricular geometry (LVG), impairing cardiac function. We developed a deep learning (DL) model to estimate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from echocardiographic images while accounting for LVG variability ...
Deep Learning Heart Ventricles Cardiomyopathies Stroke Volume Aged Humans Echocardiography Male Prognosis Middle Aged Ventricular Function, Left Female Risk Assessment
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Development and validation of a modified SOFA score for mortality prediction in candidemia patients.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Candidemia is a life-threatening bloodstream infection associated with high mortality rates, particularly in critically ill patients. Accurate risk stratification is crucial for timely intervention and could improve patient outcomes. This study aimed...
Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Organ Dysfunction Scores Intensive Care Units Female Aged Kaplan-Meier Estimate Candidemia Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Critical Illness
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