Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,941 to 2,950 of 235,381 articles

Frustration Quenching and Network Topology of the Energy Landscape as Primary Determinants of Protein-Ligand Binding Pose Prediction by Deep Learning Models

bioRxiv
Deep learning co-folding and docking models accurately predict ligand binding poses at orthosteric sites yet systematically underperform at allosteric pockets. Here, we demonstrate that this accuracy gap reflects a fundamental biophysical property of... read more 

A human-in-the-loop approach for faster cell tracking

bioRxiv
Traditional cell tracking methods focus on fully automated tracking. The quality of the generated tracks, however, is heavily influenced by factors such as cell speed and density. In complex scenarios where track correctness is essential, an efficien... read more 

A High-Content Pseudotime Framework for Morphological Profiling of Dengue Virus Inhibitors from a Drug-Repurposing Library

bioRxiv
Dengue virus (DENV) causes dengue fever, a globally prevalent, epidemic-prone disease with no FDA-approved antivirals. Additionally, the available vaccine for DENV can increase the risk of severe dengue fever for those who have never had a DENV infec... read more 

DEPICT enables sample-centric therapeutic prioritization across evolving and spatially heterogeneous tumor states

bioRxiv
Accurate treatment selection remains a major challenge in precision oncology because tumors with similar genomic alterations can respond differently to therapy. Most drug-response models evaluate individual drugs or drug-sample pairs, whereas clinica... read more 

Neuronal sex identity shapes social buffering of defensive freezing behaviour in fruit flies

bioRxiv
Sex differences are pervasive across the animal kingdom1,2, shaped by reproductive strategies, ecological roles, and physiological demands. Neurobiological studies have largely focused on sex differences in reproduction and aggression3,4, leaving und... read more 

Fine-tuning genomic models on rare splicing events identifies a novel biomarker of TDP-43 pathology

bioRxiv
Genomic foundation models (GFMs) are pretrained on large genomic datasets, but their ability to predict rare disease-associated events after fine-tuning remains unclear. We tested this using TDP-43 cryptic exons, well characterized splicing events li... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Applied to Epigenomic Data in Leukemia: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic, Prognostic and Monitoring Models

bioRxiv
Background: Epigenetic deregulation is a defining feature of leukemia, and DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility profiles encode the cell of origin, lineage and clinical behaviour of the disease. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learnin... read more 

A transient third metal ion shapes the catalytic cycle of a group I intron ribozyme

bioRxiv
The self-splicing group I intron ribozyme from Tetrahymena thermophillia (THr) is a prototypical example of how RNA overcomes its limited chemical repertoire to form complex, negatively charged junctions and catalyze chemical reactions. Despite over ... read more 

Archetype analysis of multiplexed antibody imaging reveals interpretable morphological programs in optical pooled screens

bioRxiv
High-content imaging-based screens with small molecule or genetic perturbations rely on rich optical phenotypes, yet how distinct subcellular markers contribute complementary biological information remains unclear. Here, we introduce CellMAPP, a mult... read more 

An AI-Enabled Translational Drug Discovery Framework for NALCN Channelopathy: From High-Throughput Screening to Therapeutic Candidate

bioRxiv
Background: More than 90% of rare diseases lack an approved therapy, partly reflecting economic barriers in developing treatments for small patient populations. A common bottleneck is costly and resource-intensive hit-to-lead prioritization. Congenit... read more