AIMC Topic: Influenza, Human

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 101 articles

Surface proteome of plasma extracellular vesicles differentiates between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza infection.

Virulence
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) play a role in the pathophysiology of viral respiratory infections and may be suitable biomarkers for COVID-19 and Influenza infections, or targets for treatment. We investigated differences in the surface proteome...

Evaluating machine learning approaches for host prediction using H3 influenza genomic data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: H3 influenza A viruses (IAV) have been shown to frequently cross the species barrier which can be an important factor in sustained transmission and spread. Machine learning methods have been widely explored for host prediction of IAV usin...

A Single-step Platinum Nanoparticle-Enhanced Lateral Flow Immunoassay Platform for Rapid Detection of Influenza A Virus.

ACS infectious diseases
Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) are widely used point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tools, but their limited sensitivity can hinder reliable diagnoses. To address this limitation, we developed a novel POC diagnostic platform for the highly sensitive det...

Improving outbreak forecasts through model augmentation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Accurate forecasts of disease outbreaks are critical for effective public health responses, management of healthcare surge capacity, and communication of public risk. There are a growing number of powerful forecasting methods that fall into two broad...

Enhancing explainability in epidemiological predictions using fuzzy logic integrated with machine and deep learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Epidemiological data is often analyzed without fully accounting for the uncertainties that are key to understanding the nuances of the dataset. While traditional approaches like the SIR mathematical model provide valuable insights, our study aims to ...

Examination of unique volatile organic compound signatures in nasopharyngeal test swab viral transport media using an electronic nose.

PloS one
Rapid point of care tests for respiratory infections are associated with high rates of false negative results which can drive empiric, and potentially inappropriate, antibiotic use. Because infectious pathogens alter VOC composition, unique VOC signa...

Hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens infections in patients with viral respiratory tract infections: a retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Viral respiratory infections (VRTIs) caused by influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 pose significant global health challenges. Clinical outcomes are further exacerbated by infections with hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens (DRPs).

Flu-CNN: identifying host specificity of Influenza A virus using convolutional networks.

Human genomics
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) have historically posed significant public health threats, causing severe pandemics. Viral host specificity is typically constrained by host barriers, limiting the range of species that can be infected. However, these barri...

"The emerging pandemic threat of H5N1: Evolutionary adaptations for human transmission, zoonotic spillovers and surveillance gaps".

Gene
The increasing zoonotic potential of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 poses a growing threat to global public health. This review examines the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms facilitating H5N1 adaptation in mammalian hosts, focusin...

A Deep Learning Framework for Using Search Engine Data to Predict Influenza-Like Illness and Distinguish Epidemic and Nonepidemic Seasons: Multifeature Time Series Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The seasonal influenza epidemic poses a persistent and severe threat to global public health. Web-based search data are recognized as a valuable source for forecasting influenza or other respiratory tract infection epidemics. Current infl...