Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,111 to 3,120 of 235,503 articles

PhySeqNet: physics-informed fluorescent foci detection for BARseq spatial transcriptomics

arXiv
BARseq enables spatially resolved gene-expression profiling across intact tissue, but its sensitivity depends on accurate detection and decoding of dense fluorescent rolonies. Existing spot-calling approaches can be conservative where signals overlap... read more 

Detection of extremely rare dead cells in fluorescence microscopy images

arXiv
Dead cell detection in fluorescence microscopy is essential for phenotypic screening and drug efficacy assessment. However, automated identification remains challenging due to signal variability, optical artifacts, and colocalization ambiguities acro... read more 

UkrMeme: Multimodal Explainable Persuasion Detection in Ukrainian Memes

arXiv
Memes play a central role in modern online communication, especially in contexts of political conflict where visual and textual cues combine to convey persuasive messages. We study persuasive technique detection in Ukrainian memes using vision-langua... read more 

OccludeBench: Can VLMs Find What's Missing?

arXiv
How well can vision-language models (VLMs) reason about what is missing from an image? We study this question with OccludeBench, a manually curated benchmark for recovering fully occluded objects from the visual evidence that remains. OccludeBench di... read more 

Shared Canonical Component Removal Beyond Expert Views

arXiv
In clinical practice, experts often begin by converting raw inputs into a set of expert features before making a decision. While black-box models trained on raw input can outperform models trained on expert views, it remains unclear what predictive s... read more 

SpatialASM: Internalizing Active Mentalization for Spatial Reasoning

arXiv
When solving complex spatial reasoning tasks, ordinary humans naturally revisit the scenes from task-relevant viewpoints and mentally reconstruct the spatial layouts from those viewpoints. But can Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) proactively thin... read more 

On the Design Space of Continuous Diffusion Language Models

arXiv
Continuous diffusion language models (CDLMs) promise to bring the benefits of continuous flow modelling to language, including accelerated sampling and controllable generation. The field has grown rapidly, and the capabilities of CDLMs have begun to ... read more 

Revisiting the Task of Building Damage Assessment by Satellite Imaging

arXiv
Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tropical storms, and floods cause extensive damage to buildings, and rapid, reliable damage maps are essential to guide emergency response. Automating this task, referred to as building damage assessment (BDA), ... read more 

Make It Flow: Animating Water in 3D Gaussian Splatting Scenes

arXiv
Explicit 3D scene representations such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have recently enabled high-quality, real-time novel view synthesis. However, these methods assume static scenes, limiting realism in the presence of dynamic phenomena ubiquitous i... read more 

Tracking the Invisible: Self-Supervised Wheel Track Detection with Thermal-RGB Fusion

arXiv
Accurate detection of drivable area is essential for autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems. While state-of-the-art methods focus on general traversability estimation, they prove inadequate for snow-covered roads where following ex... read more