Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,131 to 3,140 of 235,503 articles

An intelligent evaluation model for spirometry quality using wavelet and deep time-series methods.

Physiological measurement
Objective:Quality control of spirometry is a critical yet challenging prerequisite for accurate pulmonary function tests, especially in primary care settings where skilled personnel are often unavailable. This study aims to develop an intelligent eva... read more 

A structure-preserving neural density functional for the ions of a polymer electrolyte

arXiv
Predicting the structure and response of inhomogeneous polymer electrolytes requires a description of ion correlations that retains molecular-scale accuracy while remaining transferable across spatial scales and geometries. We develop a neural densit... read more 

Healthy Counterfactual Generation via Diffusion Inpainting for Mammography Classification

arXiv
False negatives remain a critical limitation of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for breast cancer screening due to delayed detection and treatment. To address this issue, we propose a counterfactual data augmentation strategy that generates he... read more 

AI-Based On-Board Maritime Object Detection for Earth Observation Payload Data Reduction on Versal Embedded Hardware

arXiv
Very-high-resolution Earth-observation satellites acquire more data than they can store and downlink, while in maritime surveillance the vessels cover a tiny fraction of each scene. We study onboard vessel detection as a way to select what is downlin... read more 

AI-Based On-Board Maritime Object Detection for Earth Observation Payload Data Reduction on Versal Embedded Hardware

arXiv
Very-high-resolution Earth-observation satellites acquire more data than they can store and downlink, while in maritime surveillance the vessels cover a tiny fraction of each scene. We study onboard vessel detection as a way to select what is downlin... read more 

VibeEdit: Image Editing with Canvas Instructions

arXiv
In text-guided image editing, describing the desired change is often straightforward, but identifying the intended object or region can be cumbersome, especially when several objects look alike. We introduce a new image editing interface that lets us... read more 

From Prompting to Composing: A Spatial Canvas Interface for Poster Generation

arXiv
Text prompting is an indirect interface for poster generation, requiring users to encode inherently two-dimensional composition intent into a one-dimensional sequence of words. We introduce a Spatial Canvas Interface that enables users to directly co... read more 

Syn-Omni: Structured Specialization and Progressive Collaboration for Omnimodal Embeddings

arXiv
Omnimodal embeddings naturally involve both shared representations and modality-specific features across heterogeneous inputs. However, existing omnimodal embedding methods often rely on a single shared parameter space over mixed-modality data, limit... read more 

Unlocking the Regulatory Genome by ARGUS: An Evidence-Constrained Agentic Framework for Interpreting Single Nucleotide Variants

arXiv
Over 90% of disease-associated variants from genome-wide association studies fall in noncoding regulatory regions, yet their functional interpretation remains a central open problem in genomic medicine. Large language models prompted to interpret suc... read more 

Slot3R: Set-Associative Spatial Memory for Streaming 3D Reconstruction

arXiv
Streaming 3D reconstruction must preserve evidence from each frame while processing an expanding scene online. Spatial memory is a natural fit because it organizes history by reconstructed 3D location. Yet Point3R uses spatial proximity both to assoc... read more