Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,541 to 3,550 of 235,678 articles

When Scene Text Hijacks the Scene: Uncovering, Exploiting, and Mitigating Rendered-Text Semantic Leakage in Image Generation Models

arXiv
The reliability and accountability of image generative models (IGMs) are essential for building responsible and trustworthy AI systems. Recent IGMs, such as Nano Banana and GPT-Image, now support complex instruction following, realistic image synthes... read more 

Spatial-Frequency-Aware Implicit Neural Representation of Multidimensional Signals via MLP-KAN Fusion

arXiv
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a compelling paradigm for modeling multidimensional signals by mapping continuous coordinates to signal values. However, Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP)-based INRs inherently suffer from spectral b... read more 

Efficient Multi-Granularity Knowledge Transfer for Radiology Report Generation

arXiv
Radiology report generation can automatically generate clinical descriptions from X-ray images, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of radiologists. This task is challenging because it requires medical knowledge to accurately identify dise... read more 

DivMoE: Fine-Grained MoE Upcycling via Cross-Domain Expert Composition

arXiv
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have become essential for scaling large language models, with recent work demonstrating the benefits of fine-grained expert designs. Training such models from scratch is expensive, and sparse upcycling from pre-... read more 

It's Always 10:10: Reference Images Break a Bias That Prompts Only Dent

arXiv
Text-to-image models appear to reproduce the habits of the photographs they learned from. Analog clocks are an extreme case: in advertising, watches almost always show 10:10, and generated clocks return to 10:10 even when another time is requested. W... read more 

PathLang: A Language-Centered Benchmark for Vision-Language Models in Computational Pathology

arXiv
Pathology vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong visual perception ability, but their robustness in the language domain remains poorly characterized. Existing pathology VLM benchmarks largely rely on canonical closed-set prompts or perturb o... read more 

Rethinking Contrastive Loss in CLIP Post-training: A Complementary Framework with Frozen Text Encoder

arXiv
CLIP serves as a foundational vision-language model and the de facto vision encoder for downstream VLMs such as LLaVA. Post-training offers a lightweight route to refine CLIP, but recent work argues that the standard contrastive loss is unsuitable fo... read more 

Rethinking Contrastive Loss in CLIP Post-training: A Complementary Framework with Frozen Text Encoder

arXiv
CLIP serves as a foundational vision-language model and the de facto vision encoder for downstream VLMs such as LLaVA. Post-training offers a lightweight route to refine CLIP, but recent work argues that the standard contrastive loss is unsuitable fo... read more 

EvoKnow: Continual Knowledge Evolution for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv
AI-generated image detectors are commonly trained on fixed generator domains and become difficult to maintain as new generative models emerge. Continual adaptation is challenging because replaying historical generated images is costly, whereas updati... read more 

CoPoE: Multimodal Fusion via Decomposable Disease-Coordinate Product-of-Experts for Missing-Modality Alzheimer's Diagnosis

arXiv
Multimodal Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis benefits from integrating heterogeneous clinical, imaging, genomic, and biomarker evidence, but clinical cohorts frequently suffer from irregular modality missingness. Existing fusion methods often synthe... read more