Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 381 to 390 of 158,269 articles

A clinicians' guide to non-invasive ventilation for exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Expert review of respiratory medicine Jul 9, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a debilitating condition marked by persistent airflow limitation, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) can cause rapid deterioration, resultin...
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Feasibility study of "double-low" scanning protocol combined with artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction algorithm for abdominal computed tomography enhancement in patients with obesity.

BMC medical imaging Jul 9, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the "double-low" scanning protocol combined with the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR) algorithm for abdominal computed tomography (CT) enhancement in obese patients and to identify the opt...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Imaging, Three-Dimensional Body Mass Index Obesity Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Feasibility Studies Radiation Dosage Radiographic Image Enhancement Radiography, Abdominal
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Detection of focal impaired awareness seizures using a biometric shirt.

Epilepsia open Jul 9, 2025
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, seizure detection using wearable technology has gained significant attention in research. Most studies, however, have focused on detecting generalized or focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures. This study evaluates the f...
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Predicting the prognosis of radical gastrectomy for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using machine learning technology: a multicenter study in China.

Surgical endoscopy Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can improve the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). However, precise models for accurate prognostic predictions are lacking. We aimed to utilize Cox regression and integrate va...
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The robot will see you now: Foundation models are the path forward for autonomous robotic surgery.

Science robotics Jul 9, 2025
Foundation models in robotics are here to stay, but can surgical robotics keep up with their data-intense requirement?
Humans Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgery, Computer-Assisted
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Improved prediction of MAPKi response duration in melanoma patients using genomic data and machine learning.

NPJ precision oncology Jul 9, 2025
Baseline genomic data have not demonstrated significant value for predicting the response duration to MAPK inhibitors (MAPKi) in patients with advanced BRAF-mutated melanoma. We used machine learning algorithms and pre-processed genomic data to test ...
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Identifying Health Care Services Offered in the HIV Care Continuum via a Machine Learning-Based Topic Modeling Approach: Exploratory Literature Review.

JMIR public health and surveillance Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear whether the existing health care services reflect the HIV care continuum, which underscores the need for integrated care beyond viral suppression.
Humans Machine Learning HIV Infections Continuity of Patient Care
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Enhancing medical students' diagnostic accuracy of infectious keratitis with AI-generated images.

BMC medical education Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Developing students' ability to accurately diagnose various types of keratitis is challenging. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of teaching methods-real cases, artificial intelligence (AI)-generated images, and real medical im...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Students, Medical Male Keratitis Clinical Competence Ophthalmology Education, Medical, Undergraduate
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Applicability and performance of convolutional neural networks for the identification of periodontal bone loss in periapical radiographs: a scoping review.

Oral radiology Jul 9, 2025
The study aimed to review the applicability and performance of various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for the identification of periodontal bone loss (PBL) in digital periapical radiographs achieved through classification, detection, and s...
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Cardiac amyloidosis detection from a single echocardiographic video clip: a novel artificial intelligence-based screening tool.

European heart journal Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate differentiation of cardiac amyloidosis (CA) from phenotypic mimics remains challenging using current clinical and echocardiographic techniques. The accuracy of a novel artificial intelligence (AI) screening algorithm for...
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