Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 381 to 390 of 234,501 articles

UC-DiffuMambaNet: dual-scale state propagation and window attention for ordinal Mayo endoscopic grading.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Automated four-grade Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES) classification is challenging because inflammatory severity depends not only on subtle local mucosal changes, but also on the collective spatial pattern of abnormalities that may be separated across th... read more 

Tissue-specific antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities of Penthorum chinense Pursh: integration of metabolomics and Random Forest machine learning.

Natural product research
Penthorum chinense Pursh is a traditional medicinal and edible plant rich in flavonoids and complex polyphenols. Evaluating its aqueous extracts against foodborne pathogens via biomass assay, microplate spread tests and scanning electron microscopy r... read more 

Machine learning-based prediction of malignant transformation within 5 years in patients with oral leukoplakia: A retrospective cohort study.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: Oral leukoplakia (OLK), a potentially malignant oral disorder, has 7.2 - 9.8 % transformation rate. Identifying high-risk patients within 5 years can reduce the oral cancer burden. OBJECTIVE: In this retrospective study, we aimed to ident... read more 

Artificial intelligence personalization and brand equity: The mediating role of consumer identity signaling.

Acta psychologica
This study examines whether perceived artificial intelligence personalization (AIP) is associated with consumer-based brand equity (BE) and whether consumer identity signaling (CIS) accounts for part of that association in Pakistani e-commerce. Surve... read more 

Relationship extraction for adverse drug events in clinical notes using large language models: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a critical indicator of patient safety but are often documented only in free-text clinical notes. The potential of recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), particularly generative large language... read more 

Accuracy of soft tissue profile predictions using WebCeph and Dolphin software in non-growing skeletal Class II cases treated with upper premolar extractions: A retrospective comparative study.

International orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: Aesthetic outcomes are a primary concern for adult orthodontic patients. Clinicians often rely on soft tissue simulation software, such as Dolphin Imaging (D-Tech) and WebCeph (D-Tech), to manage patient expectations. This study aimed t... read more 

Optimized Deep Knowledge Distillation Framework for Large-Scale Virus-Host Protein Interaction Prediction.

Protein and peptide letters
BACKGROUND: In a rapidly evolving viral landscape, understanding virus-host protein interactions (VHPIs) is essential to elucidate viral infection mechanisms and support the development of effective therapeutic strategies. Accurate computational Pred... read more 

A Mechanistic Learning Framework for Breast Cancer Relapse Prediction.

Mathematical biosciences
Breast cancer recurrence is thought to arise, at least in part, from disseminated tumour cells (DTCs) that may seed distant organs prior to or during surgery, persist in a dormant state for years to decades, and eventually resume proliferation to for... read more 

AI-derived panoramic score and its association with major systemic diseases: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated whether an AI-generated, panoramic radiograph-based score was associated with five selected systemic diseases. METHODS: 26,550 panoramic radiographs from two hospitals were analyzed using an AI model that detected tee... read more 

Predicting Postoperative Outcomes in Small Rotator Cuff Tears: An AI-Based Approach to Long Head of the Biceps Management.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: The management of the long head of the biceps (LHB) tendon in small rotator cuff tears remains controversial, particularly when the tendon appears macroscopically healthy. While prophylactic tenotomy or tenodesis is often recommended fo... read more