Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 391 to 400 of 158,269 articles

AADNet: An End-to-End Deep Learning Model for Auditory Attention Decoding.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Auditory attention decoding (AAD) is the process of identifying the attended speech in a multi-talker environment using brain signals, typically recorded through electroencephalography (EEG). Over the past decade, AAD has undergone continuous develop...

Leveraging explainable artificial intelligence for early detection and mitigation of cyber threat in large-scale network environments.

Scientific reports
Cybersecurity has often gained much popularity over the years in a fast-evolving discipline, as the number of cybercriminals and threats rises consistently to stay ahead of law enforcement. Recently, cybercriminals have become more complex with their...

Implementing and evaluating the quality 4.0 PMQ framework for process monitoring in automotive manufacturing.

Scientific reports
This study presents an applied integration of machine learning (ML) within the Process Monitoring for Quality (PMQ) framework to address persistent limitations in traditional quality control systems, particularly their inability to manage high-dimens...

Machine learning models for predicting multimorbidity trajectories in middle-aged and elderly adults.

Scientific reports
Multimorbidity has emerged as a significant public health issue in the context of global population aging. Predicting and managing the progression of multimorbidity in the elderly population is crucial. This study aims to develop predictive models fo...

A Flexible Single-Sensor MEMS E-Nose with Dual-Temperature Modulation for VOCs Classification and Breath-Based Silent Communication.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Electronic noses (e-noses) have become indispensable analytical platforms for gas detection. However, conventional e-nose systems face significant limitations in portable and wearable implementations due to their bulk and high-power consumption. Here...

Using Natural Language Processing to Describe the Use of an Online Community for Abortion During 2022: Dynamic Topic Modeling Analysis of Reddit Posts.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Abortion access in the United States has been in a state of rapid change and increasing restriction since the Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization decision from the US Supreme Court in June 2022. With further constraints on access ...

Machine learning-based online web calculator predicts the risk of sarcopenic obesity in older adults.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) has a higher risk of adverse health events compared to having obesity or sarcopenia alone due to the dual burden of both muscle loss and fat gain. The prevalence of SO is progressively increasing as the population ...

A fourfold pathogen reference ontology suite.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Infectious diseases remain a critical global health challenge, and the integration of standardized ontologies plays a vital role in managing related data. The Infectious Disease Ontology (IDO) and its extensions, such as the Coronavirus I...

High-throughput LDI MS technology decodes the distinct metabolic landscape of prostate cancer in a large-scale cohort.

Biomarker research
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a leading global malignancy, yet current diagnostic reliance on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is limited by suboptimal sensitivity and specificity for early-stage detection. The present study aims t...

Differentiated thyroid cancer and positron emission computed tomography: when, how and why?

Expert review of anticancer therapy
INTRODUCTION: Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) has become an indispensable tool in oncology, offering both metabolic and anatomical insights into tumor behavior. Most differentiated thyroid carcinomas (...