Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Breast MRI routinely uses gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) for dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging. However, GBCA administration entails periprocedural effort and environmental impact, prompting exploration of contrast-agent-f... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Pelvic bones exhibit multiple secondary ossification centers during maturation, enabling automated age estimation. This study investigated whether a deep learning model could estimate chronological age from pelvic radiographs across the f... read more 

Freshwater inflow regulates estuarine circulation, salinity gradients, sediment transport, and biogeochemical fluxes, yet long-term discharge records remain scarce in many tropical coastal basins. We compared linear regression, stochastic time-series... read more 

We developed THINKERS-X: Lung, the eXtended multimodal evolution of THINKERS-Lung, to determine whether multisequence MRI radiomics provides incremental value for lesion-specific outcome prediction and exploratory dose-scenario evaluation after Gamma... read more 

This study presents a multi-scale computational framework to quantify how externally applied acoustic waves propagate through the knee joint and induce mechanotransductive strain at the level of the chondrocyte nucleus. Patient-specific knee geometri... read more 

PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to enhance the fairness and clinical applicability of deep learning models for classifying Alzheimer's disease from structural MRI scans. To achieve this, we addressed two key challenges: age-related bias and unrel... read more 

In various studies, depressive symptoms, deviant peer association, and academic achievement appear to be reciprocally and cumulatively related across the transition from childhood to adolescence. This study asks a hypothetical question: how much woul... read more 

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome has been historically palliated with the surgical Norwood or hybrid procedures. Transcatheter placement of pulmonary flow restrictors (PFR) with prostaglandin to maintain an unobstructed ductus arteriosus has emerged a... read more 

Predicting functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains challenging due to the complex and dynamic nature of disease progression. Existing methods typically rely on single-stage imaging or ... read more 

Antibiotic pollution in aquatic environments drives the spread of resistance genes and threatens ecosystem health. Microalgae offer a dual-function platform that both senses antibiotic stress and actively removes these contaminants. This review synth... read more