Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 371 to 380 of 200,021 articles

Mapping the AI life sciences landscape in Greece: a bibliometric comparison with global patterns.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in Life Sciences, though the pace and direction of adoption varies widely across countries. To map the Greek landscape, we performed a data‑driven analysis of 916,824 AI-related life-science papers harvest... read more 

Machine learning-optimized composting strategies can enhance nutrient recycling and transform food system waste into a net carbon sink.

Nature food
Composting organic waste offers a circular solution to recycle nutrients and restore soil health, but nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) losses during the process undermine its agricultural and climate benefits. Here, using a machine learning approach, we a... read more 

Dual swin transformer for assisting in the diagnosis and surgical prediction of necrotizing enterocolitis.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis and surgical prediction of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remain challenging. Our goal is to develop an interpretable multimodal artificial intelligence model to assist these key clinical decisions. METHODS: This retrospect... read more 

In situ mechanical characterization of functional and architected materials.

Nature materials
Recent advances in instrumentation have sparked a transformative journey in materials science, providing insights into the intricate relationship between processing, structure and properties. Among them, cutting-edge in situ micro- and nanoscale mech... read more 

Deep learning-based cross-modal MR-CT registration for brain metastases radiotherapy with multi-scale feature refinement and brainstem guidance.

Scientific reports
Accurate multimodal deformable registration between magnetic resonance (MR) and computed tomography (CT) images is essential for precise target delineation in brain metastases radiotherapy. However, substantial modality discrepancies and complex anat... read more 

Gsformer: a dual-architecture deep learning framework with CNN-self-attention and sparse-attention for genomic selection.

Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE
BACKGROUND: Genomic selection (GS) has revolutionized modern breeding by utilizing genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). While traditional models such as GBLUP and Bayesian approaches remain prevalent, several deep learning approaches h... read more 

THC-net: an attention-based deep learning model for chromatin compartment prediction from histone modifications.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The three-dimensional architecture of the genome plays a central role in fundamental biological processes. Chromatin compartmentalization into A compartments (active transcription domains) and B compartments (repressive chromatin domains)... read more 

Guideline-based clinical reasoning in periodontology education: a comparative study of residents and large language models.

BMC medical education
OBJECTIVE: In healthcare education, clinical practice guidelines play a central role in the development of clinical reasoning skills by providing structured, evidence-based decision-making frameworks. Successful management of peri-implantitis require... read more 

Assessing pediatricians' readiness for artificial intelligence: a cross-sectional study in Istanbul, Türki̇ye.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare, including pediatrics, offering new opportunities for diagnosis, management, and decision support. However, the effective implementation of AI depends largely on heal... read more 

Leveraging interpretable machine learning to identify sarcopenia in middle-aged and older adults with intrinsic capacity decline: an analysis of CHARLS data under AWGS 2025.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study leverages machine learning to develop and validate an interpretable diagnostic model for sarcopenia, specifically tailored to community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults exhibiting intrinsic capacity decline. METHODS: This ... read more