Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 461 to 470 of 200,021 articles

MeDiCNet: Integrating Multi-scale Dynamic Convolution and Enhanced Position-Aware Transformer for DNA Methylation Site Prediction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
DNA methylation is a covalent modification of cytosine and adenine bases that regulates gene expression and underlies diverse biological processes and diseases. Existing computational methods often rely on fixed-scale feature extraction or static pos... read more 

Development and validation of a machine learning-based clinical decision support tool for stratifying intravenous medication risk in hospitalized patients with heart failure.

International journal of clinical pharmacy
INTRODUCTION: Hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) frequently receive multiple high-risk intravenous (IV) medications, placing them at a substantial risk of clinically significant drug-related problems (DRPs). Timely severity-based stratific... read more 

The impact of scan time on dynamic [Formula: see text]-FAPI-04 total-body PET parametric imaging generated by deep learning models.

EJNMMI physics
PURPOSE: To date, some studies have employed deep learning techniques to directly generate dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) parametric images from static PET. Compared with traditional methods, this approach requires only a single PET/compu... read more 

Limits of Artificial Intelligence Models for Skin Cancer Diagnosis in Realistic Settings.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for skin cancer detection perform well in controlled settings but frequently underperform in everyday clinical practice, raising critical questions about their readiness for deployment. OBJECTIVE: To c... read more 

Ferroelectric-Polarization-Modulated 2D Floating-Gate Memory Enabling a 106 On/Off Ratio under ±1 V Gate-Voltage Sweep.

Nano letters
Floating-gate transistors based on 2D materials have attracted great interest owing to their superior memory characteristics and high reliability. However, most reported devices still suffer from high operating voltages, limited multifunctionality, e... read more 

Single-cell sequencing in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus
BackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations and multi-organ involvement. Current understanding of SLE pathogenesis remains limited, particularly due to the cellul... read more 

Visual cues and strategies for perceiving elasticity.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
A key to interacting with the physical world is the ability to visually infer object properties, like elasticity, allowing us to anticipate object behaviour. Such perceptual inferences continue to challenge artificial intelligence systems, highlighti... read more 

Computational modelling of cell identity.

The Biochemical journal
Deciphering cell identity remains a central challenge in biology, as experimental profiling can only capture a fraction of the molecular diversity across human cell states. Computational modelling fills this gap by offering scalable predictions beyon... read more 

Synthesis of Amyloid Images Using a Generative Adversarial Network from 2-Dimensional 18F-FDG Images and Evaluation for Clinical Use.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
The use of amyloid PET to assess patient suitability of disease-modifying drugs for Alzheimer disease is increasing. This study aimed to synthesize amyloid PET images from 18F-FDG PET images using a generative artificial intelligence algorithm to red... read more 

Deep learning insights into β-lactamase dynamics and resistance evolution.

The Biochemical journal
The rapid global expansion of β-lactamase-mediated antimicrobial resistance demands mechanistic approaches capable of resolving the dynamics of enzyme adaptation. Although β-lactamase evolution often involves subtle rearrangements rather than large s... read more