Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

OBJECTIVE: The diaphragm is central to respiratory mechanics and may be impaired in various diseases. Parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment is limited by time-consuming manual segmentation. We developed and validated fully automated ... read more 

Fluorogenic RNA aptamers have emerged as powerful molecular tools for cancer imaging, biosensing, and biomarker detection due to their high specificity, low background fluorescence, and genetic encodability. These short RNA molecules activate fluores... read more 

Transcription termination establishes gene boundaries, recycles RNA polymerase, and prevents interference between neighboring transcription units. Termination depends on cis-acting elements, trans-acting factors, and the susceptibility of the elongat... read more 

Bone marrow (BM) examinations are intrinsically multimodal: hematopathologists integrate peripheral blood, aspirate cytomorphology, trephine histology, flow cytometry, cytogenetics, and molecular genetics data into a single interpretation. Because WH... read more 

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether large language model assistance improves radiologists' agreement with a text-based reference standard in inferring the modified American Heart Association carotid plaque classification from free-text MRI reports, and w... read more 

MOTIVATION: Aquatic duckweeds, including Wolffia australiana, are the smallest and fastest growing flowering plants on the planet, with numerous emerging biotechnological applications. Duckweed populations grow through rapid clonal budding, but exist... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Fatal road traffic collisions account for a small proportion of reported crashes but impose a disproportionate societal and public health burden. This study evaluates interpretable machine-learning models and proposes a consensus machine ... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Interpretive clinical artificial intelligence (AI), in which a clinician interprets an image or signal and an AI system offers a competing or confirming read, is increasingly routine in radiology, pathology, dermatology, and endoscopy. Ove... read more 

BACKGROUND: Personality traits are central to understanding human behavior and life outcomes, yet their assessment remains challenging due to biases and limited expressiveness in traditional self-report inventories. The emergence of large language mo... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether routine immune-inflammatory biomarkers predict no-reflow (NR) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients, quantify their incremental predictive value over clinical varia... read more