Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 481 to 490 of 158,401 articles

Predicting time-to-first cancer diagnosis across multiple cancer types.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Cancer causes over 10 million deaths annually worldwide, with 40.5% of Americans expected to be diagnosed in their lifetime. Early detection is critical; for liver cancer, survival rates improve from 4 to 37% when caught early. However, predicting ti...
Time Factors Aged Lung Neoplasms Middle Aged Machine Learning Early Detection of Cancer Humans Male Female Proportional Hazards Models Neoplasms
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Enhancing Graph Neural Networks for Out-of-Distribution Graph Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Jul 9, 2025
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in graph classification tasks, but they struggle to identify out-of-distribution (OOD) graphs often encountered in real-world scenarios, posing a significant obstacle for their open-world deployment. Du...
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Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
In order to explore the application effect of artificial intelligence (AI) 3D reconstruction technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA), this study included a total of 109 patients with unilateral femoral head ischemic necrosis. According to the preo...
Middle Aged Humans Male Artificial Intelligence Imaging, Three-Dimensional Aged Femur Head Necrosis Female Operative Time Length of Stay Adult Preoperative Care Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Treatment Outcome Hip Prosthesis
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Hyperbolic multi-channel hypergraph convolutional neural network based on multilayer hypergraph.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
In recent years, hypergraph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in tasks such as node classification, link prediction, and graph classification, thanks to their powerful computational capabilities. However, most existing hypergraph neura...
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A Composable Channel-Adaptive Architecture for Seizure Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Jul 9, 2025
Multi-variate time-series are one of the primary data modalities involved in large classes of problems, where deep learning models represent the state-of-the-art solution. In the healthcare domain electrophysiological data, such as intracranial elect...
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AADNet: An End-to-End Deep Learning Model for Auditory Attention Decoding.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Jul 9, 2025
Auditory attention decoding (AAD) is the process of identifying the attended speech in a multi-talker environment using brain signals, typically recorded through electroencephalography (EEG). Over the past decade, AAD has undergone continuous develop...
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Machine learning using genotype and gene-expression data identifies alterations of genes involved in infection susceptibility, antigen presentation and cytokine signalling as key contributors to JIA risk prediction.

RMD open Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous genetic loci associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). However, the functional impact of these variants-particularly on tissue-specific gene expression-an...
Signal Transduction Arthritis, Juvenile Genotype Antigen Presentation Quantitative Trait Loci Cytokines Gene Regulatory Networks Humans Genome-Wide Association Study Machine Learning Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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ColoViT: a synergistic integration of EfficientNet and vision transformers for advanced colon cancer detection.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, highlighting the urgent need for advanced diagnostic methods to improve early detection and patient outcomes.
Colonoscopy Deep Learning Algorithms Colonic Neoplasms Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Early Detection of Cancer Convolutional Neural Networks
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Bi-decadal trends in land cover and ecological dynamics across the Korean Peninsula with implications for sustainable development.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
This study analyzes land cover and ecological changes on the Korean Peninsula over two decades (2001-2021), emphasizing the relationship between ecological diversity and key drivers such as population dynamics, land use changes, and climatic factors....
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Evolving Blood Pressure Estimation: From Feature Analysis to Image-Based Deep Learning Models.

Journal of medical systems Jul 9, 2025
Traditional cuffless blood pressure (BP) estimation methods often require collecting physiological signals, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG), from two distinct body sites to compute metrics like pulse transit time (PTT) ...
Humans Deep Learning Pulse Wave Analysis Blood Pressure Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Electrocardiography Blood Pressure Determination Photoplethysmography
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