AI Medical Compendium

An Artificial Intelligence-Guided Strategy to Reduce Poor Bowel Preparation: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study.

The American journal of gastroenterology Jan 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Proper bowel preparation is crucial for increasing the adenoma detection rate. A novel application based on the use of a convolutional neural network (CNN) can differentiate between adequate and inadequate bowel preparation on the basis o... read more

Goals of Care Transitions following Postoperative Undertriage.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons Jan 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: This study tests the hypothesis that postoperative undertriage of high-acuity patients to hospital floor units is associated with new postoperative goals of care (Do Not Resuscitate (DNR), palliation, comfort care, and hospice) orders, re... read more

A preregistered, open pipeline for early cerebral palsy risk assessment from Infant Videos.

GigaScience Jan 20, 2026

Cerebral Palsy (CP), affecting approximately 1 in 500 children due to abnormal brain development, impacts movement control. Early risk assessment via the General Movements Assessment (GMA) at 3-4 months is highly predictive for CP but relies on train... read more

Mapping Algorithmic Bias in AI-Powered Electrocardiogram Interpretation Across the AI Life Cycle: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols Jan 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs) is reshaping cardiac diagnostics, offering faster and often more accurate detection of conditions such as arrhythmias and heart failure. However, growing evidence ... read more

Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Research Design Electrocardiography Bias Scoping Reviews As Topic

Mapping Antibiotic Photocatalytic Transformation and Resistance Risks with a DFT-Informed Machine Learning Workflow.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) Jan 20, 2026

The photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics is effective but may yield transformation products (TPs) that sustain or amplify ecological risks, including antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) induction. This study developed a predictive framework that co... read more

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Prediction of Microplastic-Pollutant Adsorption Coefficients Enables Scalable Risk Prioritization in Aquatic Environments.

Environmental science & technology Jan 20, 2026

Microplastics (MPs), prevalent in water bodies, soil, and the atmosphere, pose significant risks to environmental and ecological health. By adsorbing hazardous compounds, such as organic pollutants, MPs can alter the transport and fate of these pollu... read more

A scoping literature review of artificial intelligence integration in higher education for enhanced teaching, learning, and assessment.

Panminerva medica Jan 20, 2026

INTRODUCTION: This review explores the global integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education, examining its impact on teaching, learning, and assessment, while addressing implementation challenges, ethical concerns, and opportunities... read more

Iron Oxide-Based Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Bioprobes for Detecting Tumor Cells in Serous Effusion.

Analytical chemistry Jan 20, 2026

Serous effusions, including pleural effusion and ascites, commonly occur in advanced cancers like lung and ovarian carcinomas. Detecting tumor cells in these effusions is crucial for assessing cancer metastasis. However, clinical methods mainly inclu... read more

A machine learning model to predict the severity of road traffic injury based on aberrant driving behaviors and driver characteristics.

Traffic injury prevention Jan 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Road traffic injuries remain a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine-learning model to predict road traffic injury severity,... read more

Electrical Conductivity Differences between Experiments and Classical Simulations Reveal Self-Diffusion Coefficients and Ion Lifetimes of Hydroxide and Hydronium in Aqueous Solutions.

The journal of physical chemistry. B Jan 20, 2026

Grotthuss transfer is responsible for a large increase in the self-diffusion of hydroxide and hydronium ions in aqueous solutions compared to similarly sized ions. Recent advances in machine-learning molecular dynamics have shown some success in capt... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium