AIMC Topic: Research Design

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Protocol for development of a checklist and guideline for transparent reporting of cluster analyses (TRoCA).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Cluster analysis, a machine learning-based and data-driven technique for identifying groups in data, has demonstrated its potential in a wide range of contexts. However, critical appraisal and reproducibility are often limited by insuff...

Barriers and facilitators to nurses' adoption of artificial intelligence-driven solutions in clinical practice: a protocol for a systematic review of qualitative studies.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being developed and deployed to support clinical decision-making, care delivery and patient monitoring in healthcare. However, the adoption of AI-driven solutions by nurses, who...

Predicting patient deterioration with physiological data using AI: systematic review protocol.

BMJ health & care informatics
INTRODUCTION: The second iteration of the National Early Warning Score has been adopted widely within the UK and internationally. It uses routinely collected physiological measurements to standardise the assessment and response to acute illness. Its ...

Reporting guideline for Chatbot Health Advice studies: the CHART statement.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) is a reporting guideline developed to provide reporting recommendations for studies evaluating the performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots when summarizing clini...

Using a large language model (ChatGPT) to assess risk of bias in randomized controlled trials of medical interventions: protocol for a pilot study of interrater agreement with human reviewers.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Risk of bias (RoB) assessment is an essential part of systematic reviews that requires reading and understanding each eligible trial and RoB tools. RoB assessment is subject to human error and is time-consuming. Machine learning-based too...

Cross-sectoral synergy governance programme for antimicrobial resistance control in China using a 'One Health' approach: study protocol for a mixed-methods study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global public health concern, particularly acute in rural China. Counties, which cover extensive rural regions, face major challenges in AMR governance and thus require priority attention. Ye...

Developing an AI Governance Framework for Safe and Responsible AI in Health Care Organizations: Protocol for a Multimethod Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve health care delivery through enhanced diagnostics, streamlined operations, and predictive analytics. However, health care organizations face substantial challenges in implementing ...

Curating a knowledge base for patients with neurosyphilis: a study protocol of a DEep learning Framework for pErsonalized prediction of Adverse prognosTic events in NeuroSyphilis (DEFEAT-NS).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Adverse prognostic events (APE) of neurosyphilis include ongoing syphilitic meningitis, meningovascular syphilis, parenchymatous neurosyphilis and death. Its complexity and rarity have the potential to result in the underestimated true ...

Effectiveness of predictive scoring systems in predicting mortality in relation to baseline kidney function in adult intensive care unit patients: a systematic review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Predictive scoring systems support clinicians in decision-making by estimating the prognosis of patients in intensive care units (ICUs). However, there is limited evidence on the accuracy of these systems in predicting mortality and org...

Application of artificial intelligence to electronic health record data in long-term care facilities: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied to electronic health record (EHR) data in hospital environments, its use in long-term care (LTC) facilities remains unexplored. Limited information technology infrastructure ...