AIMC Topic: Research Design

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Mapping Algorithmic Bias in AI-Powered Electrocardiogram Interpretation Across the AI Life Cycle: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs) is reshaping cardiac diagnostics, offering faster and often more accurate detection of conditions such as arrhythmias and heart failure. However, growing evidence ...

Leveraging AI Large Language Models for Writing Clinical Trial Proposals in Dermatology: Instrument Validation Study.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in clinical trial design but have been underused in research proposal development.

Evaluating AI-Generated Podcasts Versus Traditional Reading for Learning From Medical Articles: Protocol for a Mixed-Design Study Among Resident Physicians.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Podcasts have emerged as a popular medium in medical education over the past decade. Audio learning allows flexibility and may help residents engage with content in new ways. Reading scientific literature is a core skill for residents, ye...

Study protocol for optimising antipsychotic prescribing among hospitalised patients in the acute care setting in Scotland: a national retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Prescribing high-dose antipsychotics is typically reserved for individuals with treatment-resistant severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and psychotic depression. It carries an increased risk of adverse drug ...

Upper-limb rehabilitation interventions delivered by healthcare professionals for adult patients in the intensive care unit setting: protocol for a scoping review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Post-intensive care syndrome affects up to 70% of adult intensive care unit (ICU) survivors, with ICU-acquired weakness contributing substantially to long-term disability. Despite evidence supporting early and structured rehabilitation ...

Digital Information Sharing Before Consultations in General Practice: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Digital tools that enable patients to submit information before consultations, such as Accurx and eConsult, are increasingly used in general practice. These systems aim to streamline workflows, improve documentation, and optimize consulta...

Artificial intelligence tools for the assessment and management of dysphagia: protocol for a scoping review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Dysphagia, or difficulty in swallowing, significantly impacts the quality of life of the affected individuals. Diagnostic approaches, including video fluoroscopic swallowing studies and flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, are ...

Culturally tailored interventions in adults with obesity: a protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and qualitative evidence synthesis.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Obesity disproportionately affects ethnic minority populations due to structural inequalities, such as limited access to healthy food, inadequate healthcare and systemic racism. Universal weight management programmes often fail to meet ...

[The role of artificial intelligence in the design and feasibility of early-phase oncology clinical trials].

Orvosi hetilap
Oncology clinical trials play a pivotal role in the development of new therapeutic options; however, their implementation remains an extremely costly and time-consuming process. Artificial intelligence can open new horizons in the design and conduct ...

Implementation, Experiences, Impact, and Costs of Artificial Intelligence in Chest Diagnostics: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Evaluation.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The ability to perform complex tasks has seen artificial intelligence (AI) used to support radiology in clinical settings, including lung cancer detection and diagnosis. Evidence suggests that AI can contribute to accurate diagnosis, redu...