Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 611 to 620 of 234,501 articles

Alignment of large language model-generated meal plans with national nutrient reference values: A comparative analysis of five models.

Nutrition and health
BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) increasingly generate dietary advice, but their alignment with country-specific nutritional guidance remains uncertain.AimTo descriptively evaluate the alignment of the first seven-day meal plans generated by fi... read more 

Landscape of small molecules derived from marine sources and their clinical progression.

Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
1. Marine organisms have fascinated scientists with their unique and unparalleled biodiversity and therapeutic potential.2. They are known to possess novel bioactive compounds with varied pharmacological properties that encompass anticancer, antimicr... read more 

Machine Learning Identifies Community-Level Factors Associated with Lung Cancer Incidence.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Individual-level risk factors such as tobacco use are well characterized, but the community-level environmental, social, and economic contributions to geograph... read more 

Progressing From Association to Causation: Examining Prior Antibiotic Exposure and Antimicrobial Resistance Across Three US Health Systems Using Causal Machine Learning.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
BACKGROUND: Antibiotic exposure is hypothesized to drive antimicrobial resistance, but confounding by indication has limited causal inference from observational data. We estimated the effect of prior exposure on subsequent same-class nonsusceptibilit... read more 

Determinants of AI Scribe Adoption in Allied Health: Mixed Methods Study Guided by the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation Model for Behavior Change.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: AI scribes are emerging tools designed to reduce clinician documentation burden and improve clinical quality and efficiency by transcribing and documenting patient interactions in real-time. Despite growing evidence of their efficacy and ... read more 

Selection of Outcomes and Measurement Methods in Clinical Trials for Digital Therapeutics: Qualitative Analysis.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the availability of digital therapeutic apps in medicine, digital therapeutics (DTx), has significantly increased. To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of DTx, an increasing number of scientific studies have been conducte... read more 

Quantitative assessment of fibroelastosis reveals distinct elastic and collagen fiber patterns in idiopathic and secondary pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare idiopathic interstitial lung disease; however, similar histopathological features are also observed in secondary PPFE (SPPFE) and in non-PPFE entities. This study aimed to distinguish idiopathic PPFE ... read more 

Integrated experimental, first-principles study, and machine learning investigation of thermally optimized CoMoO4 for supercapacitors.

Nanoscale
The precise control of crystallinity and electronic structure in transition-metal molybdates is still a fundamental challenge in the development of high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. We herein report a dwell-time modulated thermal decomposit... read more 

Prostate cancer screening with MRI: insights from the ESUR Prostate MRI Working Group.

European radiology
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer (PCa) remains controversial due to uncertain long-term benefits, overdiagnosis, and overtreatment of indolent disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has transformed the diagnostic... read more