Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 63,031 to 63,040 of 230,760 articles

Boosting angiogenesis experimentally in ovo by biofunctionalizing collagen membranes with platelet-rich fibrin and hyaluronic acid: implications for regenerative oral surgery?

International journal of implant dentistry
PURPOSE: Biocompatible collagen membranes (CM) are widely used in regenerative dentistry, particularly in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and guided bone regeneration (GBR). While resorbable CMs offer advantages such as reduced patient morbidity and... read more 

Machine Learning-Based Identification of Exosome-Associated Diagnostic Biomarkers in Acute Myocardial Infarction and in Silico Drug Prioritization.

Cardiovascular drugs and therapy
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major global health burden, with current diagnostic biomarkers often limited by delayed elevation and low specificity. Exosomes have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers for cardiovascular di... read more 

Diagnostic performance of radiomics for detecting and characterising upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC): a systematic review.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare but aggressive malignancy where accurate preoperative assessment of tumour grade and stage is essential to guide treatment. Conventional tools such as ureteroscopic biopsy have limited accura... read more 

Whole-genome sequencing and comparative genomics reveal antimicrobial potential and adaptive traits of Bacillus velezensis AM12.

Functional & integrative genomics
The global rise of antimicrobial resistance has intensified the demand for novel antimicrobial agents with broad-spectrum efficacy and unique mechanisms of action. Herein, a marine-derived strain, Bacillus velezensis (B. velezensis) AM12, exhibiting ... read more 

SMGDiff: step mapping generalized diffusion model for efficient noise reduction in cardiac-gated myocardial perfusion SPECT images.

EJNMMI physics
BACKGROUND: Improving the image quality of cardiac gating myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (CG MP-SPECT) is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Diffusion model (DM) has recently shown promise in MP-SPECT image denoising, bu... read more 

Artificial intelligence and precision medicine.

Scientific reports
From genome sequencing to single-cell multi-omics profiling, bioinformatic data holds massive promise, calling for data interpretation to facilitate the development of precision medicine with artificial intelligence technologies. Moreover, clinical h... read more 

Accessible cartilage tumor malignancy prediction via vision-language foundation model adaptation.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To predict cartilage tumor malignancy from radiographic images combined with readily available non-imaging information based on a vision-language foundation model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This single-institution study assembled a dataset of... read more 

Association of depressive symptoms with systemic immune-inflammation index and platelet parameters among survivors of myocardial infarction: a cross-sectional NHANES study enhanced by machine learning and SHAP analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Inflammation is implicated in the elevated risk of depressive disorder following myocardial infarction (MI), with platelets serving as a key link between thrombosis, inflammation, and depression. Although the systemic immune-inflammation ... read more