AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Genome, Bacterial

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Using core genome and machine learning for serovar prediction in Salmonella enterica subspecies I strains.

FEMS microbiology letters
This study presents a dual investigation of Salmonella enterica subspecies I, focusing on serovar prediction and core genome characteristics. We utilized two large genomic datasets (panX and NCBI Pathogen Detection) to test machine learning methods f...

Machine learning detection of heteroresistance in Escherichia coli.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Heteroresistance (HR) is a significant type of antibiotic resistance observed for several bacterial species and antibiotic classes where a susceptible main population contains small subpopulations of resistant cells. Mathematical models, ...

Predicting the bacterial host range of plasmid genomes using the language model-based one-class support vector machine algorithm.

Microbial genomics
The prediction of the plasmid host range is crucial for investigating the dissemination of plasmids and the transfer of resistance and virulence genes mediated by plasmids. Several machine learning-based tools have been developed to predict plasmid h...

Negative dataset selection impacts machine learning-based predictors for multiple bacterial species promoters.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Advances in bacterial promoter predictors based on machine learning have greatly improved identification metrics. However, existing models overlooked the impact of negative datasets, previously identified in GC-content discrepancies betwe...

Integrating Deep Learning Models with Genome-Wide Association Study-Based Identification Enhanced Phenotype Predictions in Group A .

Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
Group A (GAS) is a major pathogen with diverse clinical outcomes linked to its genetic variability, making accurate phenotype prediction essential. While previous studies have identified many GAS-associated genetic factors, translating these finding...

Quantitative prediction of disinfectant tolerance in Listeria monocytogenes using whole genome sequencing and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Listeria monocytogenes is a potentially severe disease-causing bacteria mainly transmitted through food. This pathogen is of great concern for public health and the food industry in particular. Many countries have implemented thorough regulations, an...

Assessment for antibiotic resistance in : A practical and interpretable machine learning model based on genome-wide genetic variation.

Virulence
() antibiotic resistance poses a global health threat. Accurate identification of antibiotic resistant strains is essential for the control of infection. In the present study, our goal is to leverage the whole-genome data of to develop practical an...

ListPred: A predictive ML tool for virulence potential and disinfectant tolerance in Listeria monocytogenes.

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases
Despite current surveillance and sanitation strategies, foodborne pathogens continue to threaten the food industry and public health. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) has reached an unprecedented resolution to analyse and compare pathogenic bacterial is...

deep-Sep: a deep learning-based method for fast and accurate prediction of selenoprotein genes in bacteria.

mSystems
Selenoproteins are a special group of proteins with major roles in cellular antioxidant defense. They contain the 21st amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) in the active sites, which is encoded by an in-frame UGA codon. Compared to eukaryotes, identificat...

Deciphering the biosynthetic potential of microbial genomes using a BGC language processing neural network model.

Nucleic acids research
Biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), key in synthesizing microbial secondary metabolites, are mostly hidden in microbial genomes and metagenomes. To unearth this vast potential, we present BGC-Prophet, a transformer-based language model for BGC predict...