Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Diagnosing ovarian lesions is challenging because of their heterogeneous clinical presentations. Some benign ovarian conditions, such as endometriosis, can have features that mimic cancer. We use optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) t... read more 

Optical neuromorphic computing offers promising avenues for real-time image processing and low-power artificial intelligence. Here, we introduce and experimentally validate a fundamentally new computing paradigm that exploits optical exciton dynamics... read more 

Conventional N-alkylated viologen electrolytes in neutral aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) undergo irreversible nucleophilic SN2 dealkylation degradation. Moreover, trial-and-error molecular design often fails to resolve the solubility-s... read more 

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive breakdown of neural circuits which leads to motoneuron death. Earlier work from our lab showed that dysregulation of inhibitory V1 interneurons prec... read more 

OBJECTIVES: The distal radioulnar ligaments (DRULs) serve as primary stabilizers to the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Existing cadaveric studies report heterogeneous morphometric data of the three-dimensional (3D) anatomy of the triangular fibrocar... read more 

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Casanovo is a state-of-the-art deep learning model for de novo peptide sequencing from mass spectrometry and proteomics data. Here, we report on a series of enhancements to Casanovo, aimed at improving the interpretability of the scores assigned to p... read more 

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most common causes of cancer-related deaths globally. The high incidence of HCC is largely linked to chronic hepatitis virus infections, liver cirrhosis, and exposure to carcinogenic substances. Egypt ha... read more 

BACKGROUND: Exosomes and lactylation modification have been increasingly recognized as key regulators of diseases, yet their integrative role in periodontitis remains unclear. No diagnostic model based on exosome-related lactylation genes (ERLGs) has... read more 

Background Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into oncology, offering opportunities to improve diagnostics, treatment planning, and operational efficiency. However, patient perspectives on AI, especially regarding data protection... read more