Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

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In motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely employed to decode electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, due to their fixed kernel sizes and uniform attention to features, CNNs stru... read more 

Artificial intelligence in oral and maxillofacial pathology is in relatively nascent stages but can be used to assist pathologists in detecting certain lesions (such as squamous cell carcinoma), classifying tissues, and prognosticating the behavior o... read more 

This article introduces prosocial artificial intelligence (AI) as a transformative framework for addressing oral health disparities among people with disabilities. Traditional AI often overlooks the complex needs of this population, reinforcing syste... read more 

Artificial intelligence (AI) already influences how older adults are identified for services, supported between provider visits, and referred for care, yet most AI governance currently focuses on algorithms and infrastructure rather than the actual e... read more 

The brewing process-particularly the distinctions among Kunsha (KSJ), Suisha (SSJ), and Fansha (FSJ)-critically governs the final quality and flavor characteristics of Maotai-Flavor Baijiu (MFB), underscoring the necessity for robust authentication m... read more 

Diesel, a crucial energy source for transportation and industrial applications. The cetane number (CN) plays a key role in assessing diesel quality and combustion performance. In this study, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) data of diesel were encod... read more 

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), continues to threaten global health due to its multidrug resistance and strong biofilm-forming ability. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as ... read more 

BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine whether unsupervised machine learning was able to discover latent and possibly clinically-relevant clusters, hidden in dynamic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) images within a population of mechanically ventilat... read more 

The global burden of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shifted from viral to nonviral etiologies. However, successful antiviral therapy does not fully eliminate the risk of HCC, underscoring the demand for more effective surveillance strategies. Cur... read more