Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,841 to 66,850 of 232,511 articles

Unsupervised anomaly detection in brain MRI via disentangled anatomy learning.

Medical image analysis
Detection of various lesions in brain MRI is clinically critical, but challenging due to the diversity of lesions and variability in imaging conditions. Current unsupervised learning methods detect anomalies mainly through reconstructing abnormal ima... read more 

Ensemble machine learning for early mortality risk stratification in septic orthopedic trauma: an international cohort study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Sepsis represents a life-threatening complication in severe orthopedic trauma, significantly increasing short-term mortality risk. Despite the clinical urgency for early prognosis assessment, current predictive tools remain inadequate. To... read more 

Graph attention network with comorbidity connectivity embedding for post-traumatic epilepsy risk prediction using sparse time-series electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major risk factor for neurological disorders, including post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE), a debilitating condition associated with significant long-term consequences. The prognosis of PTE occurrence remains ... read more 

Node-equivariant message passing for efficient and accurate machine learning interatomic potentials.

Chemical science
Machine learned interatomic potentials, particularly equivariant message-passing (MP) models, have demonstrated high fidelity in representing first-principles data, revolutionizing computational studies in materials science, biophysics, and catalysis... read more 

A new approach in autism diagnosis: Evaluating natural interaction using point of view (POV) glasses.

Asian journal of psychiatry
This study introduces an AI-assisted method based on examiner-worn Point of View (POV) glasses and computer vision analysis to provide objective behavioral data for the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The study included 29 children with ... read more 

Vasoactive Agent Therapy in Septic Shock: From Monotherapy Battles to Tailored Hemodynamic Optimization.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Hemodynamic stabilization and preservation of organ perfusion are central elements in the management of septic shock. This is achieved by fluid resuscitation and by administration of vasoactive agents to secure a time window for definitive cause-dire... read more 

Tenuigenin ameliorates Alzheimer's disease by targeting MAP2K1: integrated evidence from network pharmacology and experimental validation.

Neuroreport
OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by progressive cognitive impairment and synaptic dysfunction. Despite substantial research efforts, effective therapeutic options remain limited. Te... read more 

Microrobots/micromotors in cancer therapeutics, advances and applications.

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Cancer remains one of the most challenging diseases to conquer due to its high mortality rate and the lack of effective diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Microrobot technology has brought revolutionary advancements to the field of tumor medicine. By ... read more 

Multiscale corrections by continuous super-resolution.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Finite element methods typically require a high resolution to satisfactorily approximate micro and even macro patterns of an underlying physical model. This issue can be circumvented by appropriate multiscale strategies that are able to obtain reason... read more 

Integrated analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA-seq data identifies NR4A1-associated macrophages in immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), the most prevalent primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, is characterized by chronic renal inflammation and progressive decline toward end-stage renal disease. In this study, we integrated single-cell and bulk RNA... read more