Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,851 to 66,860 of 232,511 articles

From diagnosis and treatment to prognosis: Clinical prospects of artificial intelligence in multimodal research of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
PURPOSE: This review aims to critically evaluate the evolving role and clinical readiness of multimodal Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), addressing the fundamental limitations of traditional single-modality approaches i... read more 

Multimorbidity and memory-related disorders in older adults: A cross-national study based on three large longitudinal cohorts.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Memory-related disorders pose a growing burden on ageing populations, yet the global understanding of how multimorbidity links to such cognitive decline remains limited. This study aimed to examine the exposure-response relationship betwe... read more 

Enhanced prediction of total organic carbon in a large complex watershed (the Han River, South Korea) by integrating machine learning with real-time in-situ water quality parameters and fluorescence intensities.

Environmental research
Effective water quality monitoring is critical for protecting aquatic ecosystems and supporting regulatory management. Total organic carbon (TOC), a key indicator of organic pollution, reflects both natural and anthropogenic influences. Building on r... read more 

Estimating the effect of reducing average annual ambient PM2.5 concentrations on allostatic load in children.

Environmental research
OBJECTIVE: Chronic exposure to environmental stressors may result in dysregulation across the body's adaptive stress-response systems, which can be conceptualized as allostatic load (AL). We estimated the effect of reducing annual average ambient fin... read more 

Development of a microscopy-based diagnostic test for alkali injury-induced limbal stem cell deficiency through Autofluorescence Multispectral Imaging.

Experimental eye research
Diagnosing limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) remains challenging, and this study evaluates a newly developed Autofluorescence Multispectral Imaging (AFMI) technology for its diagnostic potential. Unstained fixed corneal cross-sections from 36 mice w... read more 

Inhibition of acetogenesis and methanogenesis by inoculating successively ammonia nitrogen-inhibited anaerobic fermentation residues for rapid-efficient propionate accumulation.

Bioresource technology
High-value compound propionate cannot be directionally accumulated in conventional anaerobic fermentation (AF). In this study, AF residuals containing 5965.5 mg/L total ammonia nitrogen concentration were used as inoculum periodically to inhibit acet... read more 

Causal models and network instability in neurological and psychiatric disorders: Computational and clinical perspectives.

Behavioural brain research
Self-diagnosis-the capacity of a system to detect and correct its own failures-is a defining property of adaptive systems. In the brain, recursive self-monitoring underlies perception, action, and cognition, but it is also fragile: small imbalances b... read more 

Combining network pharmacology, machine learning, molecular docking, molecular simulation dynamics and experimental validation to explore the mechanism of Zhenwu decoction in treating major depression through TNF-α pathways.

Behavioural brain research
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a severe psychophysiological condition characterized by cognitive decline, low energy, weight loss, insomnia, and increased suicide risk, posing a significant burden on global health. Zhenwu decoction (Z... read more 

Integrative analysis of single-cell and bulk transcriptomes reveals metabolic heterogeneity and identifies PFKP as a therapeutic target in cervical cancer.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Cervical cancer (CC) is still a major gynecological tumor among women globally. The heterogeneity landscape and prognostic value of metabolic reprogramming in CC remain unclear. Our research first uncovered metabolic heterogeneity and identified thre... read more 

Protector role of muscle quality against diabetes in non-elderly U.S. adults.

Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
BACKGROUND: Since 1980, the number of people with diabetes has doubled globally, a figure expected to reach 783 million by 2045. The Muscle Quality Index (MQI) is a comprehensive indicator of muscle health, which integrates muscle mass, strength, and... read more