Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 67,541 to 67,550 of 232,702 articles

Dengue fever prediction based on meteorological features and deep learning models.

Infectious Disease Modelling
The dengue fever epidemic is one of the health priorities of the World Health Organization (WHO), and accurately predicting its epidemiological trends is crucial. Multi source geographic data such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation affect th... read more 

Analysis of language patterns in schizophrenia based on natural language processing.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, with language dysfunction being one of its prominent features. Studies have shown that language expression patterns in individuals with schizophrenia differ significantly from those of healthy co... read more 

Illustrating a framework for assessing generative artificial intelligence-based conversational agents for mental health.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based conversational agents (CAs) hold promise for expanding mental health care access. AIMS: This study aimed to illustrate the implementation of the Thera Turing Test by comparing the quality of c... read more 

Reason like a radiologist: Chain-of-thought and reinforcement learning for verifiable report generation.

Medical image analysis
Radiology report generation is critical for efficiency, but current models often lack the structured reasoning of experts and the ability to explicitly ground findings in anatomical evidence, which limits clinical trust and explainability. This paper... read more 

Factors associated with rapid spinal radiographic progression in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: A hospital-based retrospective cohort study with mSASSS scoring using deep learning model.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
OBJECTIVE: To identify associated and protective factors of rapid spinal radiographic progression in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) using artificial intelligence (AI). METHODS: We conducted a hospital-based retrospective cohort study involving 242 a... read more 

Increased gray matter within temporal cortical networks in sexual sadism.

Journal of psychiatric research
Sexual sadism is an extreme, pathological manifestation of sadistic traits. While the psychological and forensic characteristics of sexual sadism have been extensively studied, the underlying neurocircuitry is far from being understood. In this study... read more 

Towards more effective skill discovery in reinforcement learning by incorporating state reachability.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Skill discovery in reinforcement learning seeks to autonomously learn a diverse repertoire of behaviors, enabling efficient adaptation to downstream tasks. While existing methods primarily maximize mutual information between skills and states to ensu... read more 

fastiSSM: Fast inference of state space model with online model approximation in frequency-domain.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
State space model (SSM) is a promising structure for long sequence time-series forecasting (LSTF) and natural language processing (NLP) applications. Although it has demonstrated superior sequence modeling efficiency and ability to compete with and e... read more 

Evaluation of Glaucoma Treatment Information on Social Media Using Large Language Models.

Journal of glaucoma
PRCIS: This study investigates the accuracy, readability, utility, and educational value of glaucoma treatment content on social media platforms and explores how large language models assess the quality of social media posts compared with glaucoma ex... read more 

Enhancing clinicians' trust in large language models via transparent source attribution: A randomized controlled evaluation in uro-oncology.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are utilized to answer queries in urology and oncology, yet the performance is limited due to outdated data and missing source transparency, which undermines clinical reliability and therefore adoption. MATE... read more