Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Electronic nose is an emergent technique for noninvasive disease detection via breath analysis, which is, however limited by the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor array to complex biomarkers. In this study, we developed a hybrid sensor array ... read more 

The field of synthetic biology is essential to the continued development of a bio-based economy, creating mechanisms to supply carbon needed in the economy by both converting existing end-of-life wastes as well as by creating novel, purpose-grown and... read more 

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to developed and validated a deep-learning method for instance-level tooth segmentation in CBCT to enhance visualization and streamline detection of dental anomalies. METHODS: The proposed deep learning model was trained ... read more 

Sepsis, a life-threatening syndrome caused by dysregulated host responses to infection, lacks effective therapeutic strategies due to its complex immune pathophysiology. Here, we identify Dynein Light Chain LC8-Type 2 (DYNLL2) as a critical risk gene... read more 

How do humans understand the meaning of individual words? How do we combine the meaning of multiple words to comprehend novel sentences? Cognitive neuroscience has addressed these questions by studying patterns of neural activation across the cerebra... read more 

Wildfire fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is an emerging health concern, yet its effects on mosquito-borne diseases, particularly dengue, remain unclear. Brazil faces one of the world's highest dengue burdens alongside frequent wildfires. We examined ... read more 

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, is marked by dopaminergic neuron loss and α-synuclein aggregation. Although Braak staging based on Lewy body pathology stratifies disease progression, clinical variabilit... read more 

Poultry consumption has surged in recent years, raising food safety concerns from foreign material (FM) contamination, particularly transparent plastics that are difficult to detect using conventional methods like X-ray imaging. This study aims to de... read more 

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INTRODUCTION: Assessing the interaction between the body's center of mass (COM) and center of pressure (COP) during gait provides valuable insights into dynamic balance control. However, traditional motion capture methods are costly and impractical i... read more