Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Tests that can predict whether a drug is likely to extend mouse lifespan could speed up the search for anti-aging drugs. We have applied a machine learning algorithm, XGBoost regression, to seek sets of plasma metabolites (n = 12,000) and peptides (n... read more 

Faces created by artificial intelligence (AI) are now considered indistinguishable from real faces. Still, humans vary in their ability to detect these faces-a skill so novel it would have been useless a few years ago. We show that some individuals a... read more 

The development of the digital enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has improved the detection of low-abundance protein biomarkers in biological samples, achieving a 1000-fold increase in sensitivity compared to conventional protein detection me... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Therapist assignment can have a profound impact on the success of counseling. Accordingly, we present a framework that combines archival data and computer science algorithms to match clients to therapists so that client outcomes are, on av... read more 

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OBJECTIVES: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) represent neuroimaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease. We aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based simultaneous, automatic WMH segmentation and classification model in patients with... read more 

BACKGROUND: Male factor infertility accounts for up to 50% of couples' inability to conceive. Despite this significant burden, perspectives on male fertility have evolved over millennia, shaped by cultural, medical, and scientific frameworks. Tracing... read more 

BACKGROUND: The peripheral blood film (PBF) analysis traditionally relies on manual microscopy (MM), a labour-intensive method with inter-observer variability. This study evaluates Blade (a semi-supervised AI model) and CellaVision DM9600 (commercial... read more 

BACKGROUND: Detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) within PI-RADS category 3 lesions remains a major diagnostic challenge. PURPOSE: To develop and validate a biparametric MRI (bpMRI)-based habitat analysis model integrating deep ... read more 

BACKGROUND: Oral health is vital for children's overall well-being. Parents play a critical role in shaping children's oral health through preventive care behaviors and treatment adherence. Although prior studies have focused on parents as reliable p... read more