Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,661 to 69,670 of 234,067 articles

Guiding design and performance of nonviral nucleic acid delivery vehicles via machine learning.

Advanced drug delivery reviews
Machine Learning (ML) techniques have enabled the advancement of many technologies throughout the pharmaceutical industry, especially for drug discovery. One of the most rapidly growing technologies within the pharmaceutical space is gene therapy, wi... read more 

Functional profiling of the chaperone systems interactome in breast cancer using experimental and machine-learning data.

Computational biology and chemistry
Breast cancer heterogeneity stems from diverse molecular alterations, including proteostasis loss due to chaperone system dysfunction. However, the impact of impaired chaperone activity on proteomic changes and tumorigenesis remains unclear. Here, ch... read more 

Regulatory mechanism of the oprM gene in colistin resistance of acinetobacter baumannii.

Journal of infection and public health
BACKGROUND: Colistin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is a serious clinical concern. This study aimed to identify resistance-related genes and assess their effects on resistance, growth, and pathogenicity. METHODS: Bioinformatics combined w... read more 

Deep learning-reconstructed hepatobiliary MRI: Enhancing biliary delineation, lesion margin sharpness, and small lesion detection.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the comparative performance of a deep learning-reconstructed T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (DL VIBE) on hepatobiliary phase MRI against the conventional T1 VIBE in biliary tree visualization, lesio... read more 

Mortality prediction among older people in primary care: a comparison of predictive performance of the frailty index with regression-based and machine learning models.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
INTRODUCTION: The frailty index is widely used to identify vulnerable individuals at risk of adverse outcomes like mortality. However, its predictive performance compared to other mortality prediction models, especially in subpopulations like people ... read more 

Toward sustainable, smart, and multifunctional Carrageenan bio(nano)composites: Mechanistic insights, physicochemical properties, biomedical interfaces, and AI-driven design perspectives.

Carbohydrate research
Carrageenan (CG), a sulfated galactan derived from red seaweed, has emerged as a versatile biopolymer for developing sustainable, smart, and multifunctional biomaterials. This review critically surveys recent advances in CG bio(nano)composites, empha... read more 

Unsupervised learning of spatially varying regularization for diffeomorphic image registration.

Medical image analysis
Spatially varying regularization accommodates the deformation variations that may be necessary for different anatomical regions during deformable image registration. Historically, optimization-based registration models have harnessed spatially varyin... read more 

Imaging of vestibular function and disorders and its clinical relevance.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss recent advances in imaging of the structural organization and functional connectivity of central vestibular disorders with various MRI techniques. Vestibular paroxysmia, in particular the characteristics of neurovascular... read more 

Preliminary findings on a deep learning model using electroencephalogram for multi-level neuropathic pain detection in post-stroke patients.

The International journal of neuroscience
AIM: Neuropathic pain occurs commonly after stroke and represents a major source of disability for affected patients. This study aims to develop an accurate and computationally efficient framework for multi-level neuropathic pain detection using elec... read more 

Curriculum-guided graph self-augmentation: A progressive deepening framework for GNNs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a powerful tool for modeling complex graph-structured data, achieving remarkable success in various graph mining tasks. However, many GNNs are limited to shallow architectures due to over-smoothing, which prev... read more