Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate alterations in the respiratory tract lining fluid phospholipids and their association with pulmonary function in welding fume-exposed workers. METHODS: Particles in exhaled air were collected from 134 subjec... read more 

PURPOSE: Enhancers are critical non-coding regulatory elements, but their prediction remains challenging due to their variability and the absence of clear sequence motifs. This study aims to promote enhancer classification through a novel framework i... read more 

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate deep learning models for non-invasive assessment of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis using conventional B-mode ultrasound images, with Fibroscan-derived measurement as reference standard. METHODS: We ut... read more 

Hereditary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for approximately 5-8% of all renal cancers. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the seven hereditary RCC syndromes recognized by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network: Tuberous Sclerosi... read more 

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of lymph node invasion (LNI) in prostate cancer is critical for guiding lymph node dissection. Current nomograms often fail to optimall balance the risks of missing metastatic cases and unnecessary dissect... read more 

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Critical care nutrition remains a high-stakes and error-prone domain, particularly given the complex metabolic demands and heterogeneity of ICU populations. This review explores recent progress in integrating artificial intelligenc... read more 

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OBJECTIVE: Although large language models are increasingly used in clinical and research settings, the validity of the information they provide remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of three large ... read more 

CRISPR/Cas12a-based detection of non-nucleic acid targets faces two major challenges: 1) limited sensitivity due to the inherent inability to pre-amplify non-nucleic acid targets, and 2) suboptimal performance of traditional reporters caused by photo... read more 

Polyphenols, particularly catechols, represent a significant class of compounds characterized by their versatile physicochemical and biological properties, sourced from both natural origins and industrial by-products. This review highlights their cri... read more