Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

ObjectiveIt is important for parents and caregivers of children with cleft lip and/or palate to easily understand educational resources provided by the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (ACPA). This study aimed to assess the readability,... read more 

PURPOSE: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is known to increase sphincter preservation rates and decrease the risk of postoperative recurrence in patients with locally advanced rectal tumors. However, the response to CRT in patients with locally ad... read more 

Background: Although primarily characterised as a motor disorder, Parkinson's Disease (PD) also presents with non-motor symptoms, including cognitive decline and affective dysfunction, which are major predictors of quality of life and mortality for i... read more 

Accurate segmentation and classification of liver tumors are crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. However, conventional deep learning models such as tumor heterogeneity, class imbalance, and high computational demands face ch... read more 

China's response to the high prevalence of digestive tract diseases involves conducting large-scale endoscopic screening programs. However, the substantial diagnostic workload generated by these programs highlights a low staff-to-patient ratio. To ad... read more 

This study presents a novel approach using graph neural networks to predict the risk of internal bleeding using vessel maps derived from patient CT and MRI scans, aimed at enhancing the realism of surgical simulators for emergency scenarios such as t... read more 

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The multicenter, randomized, control trial was conducted to evaluate whether computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) improves the optical diagnosis of gastric neoplasia in nonexpert endoscopists. METHODS: Patients undergoing endoscopy prio... read more 

INTRODUCTION: Despite the effectiveness of infliximab in treating Crohn's disease (CD), up to 40 % of patients fail to respond adequately. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify predictive biomarkers of primary non-response to infliximab in treatme... read more 

The current research investigations present the solutions of the fractional order Zika virus model using reservoirs and human motion, which has ten different classes. The fractional order Caputo derivative is used to get more precise solutions of the... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), has expanded across various fields, including medical education and professional applications. However, the extent... read more