Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 73,061 to 73,070 of 235,381 articles

Greenhouse temperature prediction model based on ISGA-AMSCNN-DD.

Environmental technology
Accurate short-term temperature prediction in greenhouses is crucial for enabling advanced control strategies, such as model predictive control. However, the nonlinear and time-varying interactions between external weather conditions, crop transpirat... read more 

Efficacy of artificial intelligence for adenoma detection in water exchange colonoscopy: a two-center randomized controlled trial.

Endoscopy
Water exchange and artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (CADe) separately improve the adenoma detection rate (ADR) and number of adenomas detected per colonoscopy (APC). We aimed to determine whether combining water exchange with CA... read more 

PD-L1 expression scoring using artificial intelligence algorithms in non-small cell lung cancer harbouring ROS1 fusions: potential clinical-biological significance.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: PD-L1 expression in ROS1-positive non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients remains unclear regarding its possible clinical-biological role. METHODS: A retrospective, descriptive study of 24 ROS1-positive NSCLC patients (2013-2023) f... read more 

Herbariograph: a deep-learning tool to classify specimen images.

The New phytologist
Herbarium specimens are the physical evidence of plant diversity world-wide and a rich source of research data. With c. 402 M items, distributed in 3.9 k registered herbaria, in 182 countries, it is estimated that c. 12.8% have associated digital ima... read more 

Examining the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Assessment: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Educator-Generated Multiple-Choice Questions in a Dental Exam.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
AIM: To compare the item difficulty and discriminative index of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) generated by ChatGPT with those created by dental educators, based on the performance of dental students in a real exam setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A... read more 

Exploring the impacts of key drivers on ground-level ozone in Southeast China using machine learning.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
As a major atmospheric contaminant, ground-level ozone (O3) necessitates comprehensive analysis of the determinants influencing its concentration. Although recent researches have greatly improved our understanding of O3 formation in urban areas, the ... read more 

AI-based identification of Chinese vascular plants from herbarium specimens: a tool for all herbaria with Chinese holdings.

The New phytologist
Documenting the geographic ranges of the World's > 350 000 named species of vascular plants requires artificial intelligence (AI) because there are insufficient experts to speedily identify dried plants, a task that requires access to thousands of al... read more 

Temporal Evolution and Projections of Violence Against Women in Brazil: Scenarios from 2013 to 2033.

Journal of interpersonal violence
This study aims to analyze the historical evolution of violence against women across all life stages in Brazil between 2013 and 2023. Using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System and population projections from the Brazilian Institute o... read more 

A two-step joint model based on deep learning realizes intelligent recognition of exfoliated cells in serous effusion.

Computational biology and chemistry
Cytological examination of serous effusion is critical for diagnosing malignancies, yet it heavily relies on subjective interpretation by pathologists, leading to inconsistent accuracy and misdiagnosis, especially in regions with limited medical reso... read more