Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 73,041 to 73,050 of 235,381 articles

Chronic Ocular Sequelae of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Recent Advances in Understanding of Patho-Physiology and Management.

Seminars in ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe mucocutaneous reactions primarily triggered by drugs or infections. Although acute management focuses on systemic stabilization, chronic ocular sequelae remain... read more 

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Orthognathic Surgery Need in Skeletal Class II Patients Using Facial Profile Images: An Artificial Intelligence Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Orthognathic surgery is often required to address moderate to severe skeletal class II malocclusion, a condition that affects both facial aesthetics and function. Traditional diagnosis relies on cephalometric radiographs and expert evaluation, which ... read more 

Machine Learning-Driven Radiomic Profiling of Thalamus-Amygdala Nuclei for Prediction of Postoperative Delirium After STN-DBS in Parkinson's Disease Patients: A Pilot Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Postoperative delirium is a common complication following sub-thalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation surgery in Parkinson's disease patients. Postoperative delirium has been shown to prolong hospital stays, harm cognitive function, and negatively im... read more 

Exploring Radiologists' Use of AI Chatbots for Assistance in Image Interpretation: Patterns of Use and Trust Evaluation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study investigated radiologists' perceptions of AI-generated, patient-friendly radiology reports across three modalities: MRI, CT, and mammogram/ultrasound. The evaluation focused on report correctness, completeness, terminology complexity, and ... read more 

Six promising drug repurposing candidates for Alzheimer's disease and their sex-specific mechanisms and efficacy.

Neural regeneration research
Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to progressive memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. Despite ongoing research, its exact causes and effective treatments remain elusive. Traditional approaches have focu... read more 

Intelligent consensus-based QSAR modeling and virtual screening of dual inhibitors of 5HT1A/5HT7 serotonin receptors.

Computational biology and chemistry
Dual inhibitors of 5HT1A and 5HT7 serotonin receptors provide improved therapeutic effectiveness for depression, anxiety disorders, and neuropsychiatric conditions, potentially decreasing the necessity for multiple medications and reducing side effec... read more 

A novel hybrid deep learning model using MEResNext for autism spectrum disorder detection.

Computational biology and chemistry
A neurological disease, named autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is portrayed through divergence with social interaction, communication, and repetitive activities. As heredity is an important source, initial identification and treatment can diminish the... read more 

Predicting fracture toughness of human cortical bone from donors with and without type 2 diabetes using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased skeletal fragility, yet standard clinical assessments often fail to detect diabetes-induced changes in bone quality. Raman spectroscopy (RS), a label-free and non-destructive technique, off... read more 

Artificial intelligence in pharmacovigilance signal management: a review of tools, implementations, research, and regulatory landscape.

Expert opinion on drug safety
INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into pharmacovigilance (PV) has advanced rapidly in recent years. AI tools have the potential to transform signal management by enabling faster and more accurate signal management and deci... read more 

Predicting and Optimizing Synergistic Drug Combinations for Breast Cancer Treatment Using Machine Learning.

American journal of clinical oncology
OBJECTIVES: The study aims to identify highly synergistic drug combinations for breast cancer treatment using machine learning models. The primary objective is to predict drug synergy scores accurately and rank combinations with the highest potential... read more